b1unit4单词短语.pptVIP

必修1　 Unit 4　Earthquakes ;要 点 梳 理 高效梳理·知识备考 ●重点单词 1．burst vi.爆裂；爆发 n．突然破裂，爆发 burst into + n. (tears) 突然......, 闯入..... burst out + doing (crying) 2．event n．事件；大事 3．nation n．民族；国家；国民→national adj.国家的，民族的→nationality n．国籍 4．ruin n．废墟；毁灭 vt.毁灭；使破产 in ruins 严重受损，破坏不堪;5．suffering n．苦难；痛苦→suffer v．受苦，遭受 suffer from 6．extreme adj.极度的→extremely adv. 7．injure vt.损害；伤害→injured adj.受伤的→injury n．伤害，损害 8．destroy vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭 9．useless adj.无用的；无效的；无益的→useful(反义词)→use v. n．使用，利用;10．shock vt. vi.(使)震惊；震动 n．休克；打击；震惊 shocking/shocked a shocking accident a shock 11．rescue n. vt.援救；营救(常与from连用) eg.The firemen rescued a boy from the burning house. 12．trap vt.使陷入困境 n．陷阱；困境 trap sb. into 把某人诱入圈套 be trapped/caught/stuck in 困入......中，陷入......中;13．electricity n．电；电流；电学→electric adj.用电的；带电的；发电的→electrical adj.与电有关的；电学的14．disaster n．灾难；灾祸19．judge n．裁判员；法官 vt.断定；判断；判决→judgement n．判断，判决 judging from/by 从.....判断20．express vt.表示；表达n.快车；速递→expression n．表达→expressive adj.有表现力的;15．bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 be buried in sth/doing sth 埋头于某事，集中精力于某事 eg.He was buried in English study. He was buried in learning English. 16．shelter n．掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处 17．damage n. vt.损失；损害 18．frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬→frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的;●重点短语 1．right away/now at once/without delay/in no time/immediately立刻 2. as usual 通常 than usual 比平时 2．at an end 结束 at the end of.....在......的尽头，在......末 in the end 终于，最后 by the end of... 到......末 come to an end 结束 put an end to...(使)......结束 end up 以...结束;3．in ruins 成为废墟 4．dig out 掘出；发现 5．a(great) number of 许多；大量的 6．give out 分发；发出(气味、热等) 7．thousands of 成千上万 8．think little /nothing of 不重视；忽视 think much /a lot /highly of 重视,对......评价高;9．blow away 吹走；刮走10．be proud of 以……而自豪 take pride in11．instead of 代替12．be trapped in 陷入……之中13．be known for/as 因为/作为……出名;●重点句型 1．In the farmyards, the chickens and even the