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2015 晚清《植物学》一书的外文原本问题
37 6 220 Vol 37 No 6 (Serial No 220)
2015 12 Journal of Dialectics of Nature December 2015
Issue of Original Foreign Sources of the Late Qing Text Zhiwuxue
LU Di
WC1E 6BT
(Department of History, University College London, London, WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom)
8
1
John H Balfour Phyto Theology 1851 2 1847
1849 The Elements of Botany 3 6 1847
1849 1851 7 8
Abstract: The 8-volume late Qing text Zhiwuxue, translated by Alexander Williamson and Joseph Edkins
and transcribed by Li Shanlan, is the first text that introduced modern Western botany to China. However, its
original source remains controversial. Our research shows that the text was abridged from several Western works..
The fi rst volume of the Chinese version was mostly translated from Alexander Williamson’s Unity of God and
John H. Balfour’s 1851 Phyto-Theology ; the second volume was translated and abridged from John Lindley’s 1847
or 1849 The Elements of Botany; the majority of the third to sixth volumes was translated from John Lindley’s
1847 or
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