2014年8月16日托福写作真题.docx

2014年8月16日托福写作真题智课网整理Integrated Task: Species Substitution READINGLISTENING观点：Species Substitution 的方法不靠谱观点：species substitution是个好方法1 生态系统本身能保持平衡，没必要引进新物种1 只有grassland能平衡，其他的生态系统不会平衡。比如一个海岛上的海龟，它们灭绝了，岛的生态系统会很严重的破坏。2 新引进物种变得侵略性(invasive)2 新引入的物种不会invasive。新引入的物种和灭绝的物种很相似(related)，其对环境变化敏感，不会造成威胁3 引入新的物种后，如果它们变得危险，人们很难移除(remove)这些物种。3 大多数引入的都是large animals，它们有自己的习惯, 生态系统中主要角色(central roles)，很容易就被移走了。Independent Task:The most important investment for a big company is to improve the work skills of its employees.Nowadays, how could the company invest in order to generate more business and profits has drawn a wide attention. There are some people arguing that the most important investment for a company is to improve the working skills of its employee. As far as I am concerned, it is not true.Admittedly, the working skills of employees play an essential role in the operation of a company. It would be a disaster if employees are not capable of finishing their tasks. Besides, the staff has to improve their skills in accordance to ever-changing technology and consumers’?increasing needs. That’s why many companies would have their employees trained now and then. However, to improve the staff’s skills is not completely the responsibility of the company. Employees should realize that it is their own task to get themselves better trained so as to be competent to their jobs. Therefore, a company’s investment should go to somewhere else.First, more money should be paid to introduce advanced technology or facilities. Better equipment ensures people to work more efficiently, and efficiency is a guarantee for a successful company. Take the current situation in China for example. There are some factories in rural areas facing the problem of bankruptcy. While they may have equally good employees like other successful ones, those factories tend to have one issue in common: outmoded technical equipment. To make a pair of shoes, one needs only two hours with a latest assembling line, but