2015年2月1日托福考试听力真题.doc

2015年2月1日托福考试听力真题 　　Conversation 1 　　一个老师叫来一个男生，男生的writing skill很好，老师希望他来教其他学生，男生说他不是英语专业的不知道是不是能胜任，老师说别担心，之前会有培训，他需要听其他老师的课，而且第一次上课的时候会有老师监督指导(这里有题)。然后说了一个人名，如果有问题，可以和那个人沟通。 　　-TPO部分对应参考 (校内工作TPO6-C1/TPO18-C1) 　　-TPO对应词汇 　　校内工作，课外活动及寻找经济援助： 　　Letter of reference/recommendation 　　Competitive 　　Benefit future career 　　Field research 　　Collect data for papers 　　Waiter, waitress，Babysitter 　　Work at the library 　　Qualification资格, qualified 合格的 　　Resume, CV 　　financial aid经济援助 　　Scholarship Fellowship 　　Teaching assistantship 助教奖学金 　　Research assistantship 研究奖学金 　　Grant 助学金 　　Loan 贷款 　　Need-based以需求为基础 　　Merit-based 以优秀为基础 　　Student union 学生会 　　Clubs 俱乐部 　　Membership 成员资格 　　Career service 　　Lecture 1 　　讲音乐中的一个叫做dissonant的重要。有些音乐混在一起很好听，有两个人，一个CW，一个CA。一碰到两个人同时出现，听力就模糊，大概是作曲会遵守一些什么rule，破坏了这些rules，听的人会觉得很痛苦。不follow的人有一个特征，针对这个特点布置了学生作业，去听他的音乐。因为他强调音乐应该和它所搭配的词相匹配，注重情感的方面。 　　-TPO部分对应参考 (音乐TPO12-L3/TPO22-L4) 　　-参考背景 　　In Western music, dissonance is the quality of sounds that seems unstable and has an aural need to resolve to a stable consonance. Both consonance and dissonance are words applied to harmony, chords, and intervals and, by extension, to melody, tonality, and even rhythm and metre. Although there are physical and neurological facts important to understanding the idea of dissonance, the precise definition of dissonance is culturally conditioned—definitions of and conventions of usage related to dissonance vary greatly among different musical styles, traditions, and cultures. Nevertheless, the basic ideas of dissonance, consonance, and resolution exist in some form in all musical traditions that have a concept of melody, harmony, or tonality. Dissonance being the complement of consonance it may be defined, as above, as non-coincidence of partials, lack of fusion or pattern matching, or as complexity. 　　Additional confusion about the idea of dissonance is created by the fact that musicians and writers sometimes use the word dissonance and related terms in a precise a