词汇与基础句型课件.ppt

学术写作必备136个词汇分类讲解 vt. 监督 scrutinize = monitor vt. 管理 administer = regulate 税收 tax revenue adj. 民主的 democratic 学术写作必备136个词汇分类讲解 vt. ｎ．需求 ｄｅｍａｎｄ ａｄｊ．高效率的 ｅｆｆｉｃｉｅｎｔ 学术写作36个基础句型 1. 从……当中获益 benefit from Many children who suffer from this illness will benefit from the new treatment. 2. 对……投资 invest in The government should invest a large proportion of its budget in helping the needy, despite the economic recession. 学术写作36个基础句型 3. 发挥人的潜力 fulfill one’s potential Employees may feel they cannot fulfill their professional potential when their work is not valued by their employers. 4. 创造就业机会 generate employment opportunities International tourism can generate employment opportunities. On the other hand, it may damage the cultural heritage of a nation. 学术写作36个基础句型 5. 减轻某人的学业/经济/心理负担 relieve one’s academic/financial/psychological burden Part-time jobs help students to relieve their parents’ financial burden. 6. 让人放松身心 relax their bodies and ease their minds Children not only need opportunities to acquire knowledge, they need time to relax their bodies and ease their minds as well. 学术写作36个基础句型 7. 有责任做…… have a duty/obligation to do …… In most European countries, parents have a legal obligation to ensure that their children receive proper education. 8. 促进……的发展 promote the development of The city has done little to promote the development of education though investing millions of pounds in museums and art galleries. 学术写作36个基础句型 9. 在……中起关键作用 play a pivotal role in Vitamins and minerals play a pivotal role in keeping our body healthy. 10. 基于…… be based on …… Discipline should be based on a positive, loving parent-child relationship instead of on force and punishment. 学术写作36个基础句型 11. 为（发展，交流等）消除障碍 remove the barrier for Machine translation has removed the barrier for communication between people who do not share the same language. 12. 有某方面的内在优势 has the inherent advantage of Teaching students in groups has the inherent advantage of enabling schools to use their equipment an