第七讲B形容词性从句.pptxVIP

第九讲 三大从句（2） --------形容词性从句;引子：;定语从句：先行词与关系代词暧昧关系产生;;注意：区分引导词与关系词;;;这位女士是一位著名的舞者。 她非常的漂亮，优雅。 The lady is a famous dancer. She is very pretty and graceful. The lady is a famous dancer who is very pretty and graceful.;;先行词---------决定了关系词;先行词是人--------- ;Anger is a thief who steals away the nice moments. There is this difference between happiness and wisdom: the person who thinks himself the happiest man really is so; but the person who thinks himself the wisest is generally the greatest fool. ;Friendship is a very difficult thing. It is hard to handle. It creates many difficult problems. In facts I would say that friendship is hard to as love is , or even marriage. Of course I am not talking about easy-come-easy-go friendship. I am talking about friends who care deeply about each other, who support each other, who make life worth living. I am talking about friends who you can share almost everything with.;. I am talking about friends who care deeply about each other, who support each other, who make life worth living. I am talking about friends who you can share almost everything with.;;;;This is the boy who saved the little dog. Who 在所引导的定语从句中作主语。 ;;Mary is the girl who I had a talk with. Mary turned out to be the girl who I met at the meeting. Who 在定语从句中可以做宾语。 ;;先行词是人----WHOME ;;1. Who 作宾语前面不能与介词搭配;2. Whom 在从句中不能作主语;;先行词是物------------;;;Which 通常在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，宾语可以省略。;先行词是人和物----that ;That 指人等于who, whom Gold help him that/ who helps himself. That 指物等于which The season that/ which comes after spring is summer. ;;他就是那个我一见钟情的女孩。 She is the girl who I fell in love with at the first sight. She is the girl with whom I fell in love at the first sight. She is the girl that I fell in love with at the first sight.;难点：;;;;先行词是人和物的所有关系;;先行词是：时间地点原因;October 1, 1949 was a day when the PRC was founded. The house where I lived in my childhood has been pulled down. I don’t know the reason why he looks unhappy today.;想想： When Where Why 在从句中做什么成分？;;;;Is t