六年级音标练习卷剖析.doc

英语音标归类练习卷 班级: 姓名: 学号: 英语共有48个音标，其中辅音音标28个，元音音标20个。记得我们小学认字的时候就是从拼音开始，英语中的音标就充当了汉字中的拼音角色，辅音相当于声母，元音相当于韵母。 先来看元音音标，里面包括12个单元音和8个双元音。 单元音：[i:] [i] [e] [?][a:] [?] [?:] [?] [u:] [u] [?:] [?] 双元音：[ai] [ei] [i?] [?u] [u?] [au] [e?] [?i] 辅音音标：分为清辅音和浊辅音，清辅音发音时声带不振动，浊辅音发音时声带振动。 清辅音：[p][t][k][f][s][θ][∫][ts] [t∫][tr][h] 浊辅音：[b][d][g][v][z][ e][ ?] [dz] [d?] [dr][r][m][n][?][w][j] [l] /i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t/ police field believe stream /i/ it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik/ money happy monkey give /e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help/ /?/ fat/f?t/ have/h?v/ cat/k?t/ back/b?k/ hat/h?t/ /a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k/ / ?:/ horse/h?: s/ saw/s?:/ corn/k?:n/ course/k?:s/ salt/s?:t/ / ? / dog/d?g/ pot/p?t/ cost/k?st/ what/w?t/ honest/′?nist/ /u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n/ soon/su:n/ /u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ should/ ? ud/ could/kud/ / ? / must/m?st/ does/d?z/ money/′m?ni/ month ugly/′?gli/ come/k?m/ mother/′m? e ?/ country/′k?ntri/ young / j? ? / touch /?:/ nurse/n?:s/ bird/b?:d/ burn/b?:n/ turn/t?:n/ girl/g?:l/ person work word /? / better/bet?/ never/nev?/ worker/w?:k?/ welcome/welk?m/ /ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/eid?/ they hey rain /?u/ no/n?u/ home/h?um/ hope/h?up/ wrote/r?ut/ note/n?ut/ pose/p?uz/ window tomorrow hold cold fold /ai/ eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait/ fly my /au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ ?′baut/ south/sauθ/ house/haus/ /?i/ boy/b?i/ toy/t?i/ noise/n?iz/ voice/v?is/ point/p?int/ coin/k?in/ soil join /i?/ ear/i?/ near/ni?/ idea/ai′di?/ hear/hi?/ mere/mi?/ spear/spi?/ really here deer dear here fear /ε?/ air/ε?/ tear/tε?/ care/kε?/ dare/dε?/ fair/fε?/ there/eε?/ chair/ t?ε?/ /u?/ poor/pu?/ sure/?u?/ tou