定语从句 基础点拨.ppt

5．April Fools Day is a traditional festival _______ people play harmless jokes on others. A．which B．where C．that D．when D 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：愚人节是一个传统的节日, 在这天人们可以彼此开一些无伤大雅的玩笑。先行词为festival, 在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于at the festival =at which=when. 故选D。which 和that 在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语；where作状语。 6. I’m going to spend my holiday in Beijing, _______?live my old parents. A. which???????B. that????? C. where??? D. there  【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为Beijing, 所选答案where在非限制性定语从句中充当地点状语，相当于in which, 该非限制性定从为倒装句。which引导定从充当主、宾、表；that 不引导非限制性定从；there 很容易被误选，正确句子应该为 and there live my old parents. C 7. If a shop has chairs________ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop. A. that B. which C. when D. where 【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为chairs, where引导定从where women can park their men, 且在该定从中充当地点状语，相当于 on which。 D 8. We are living in an age ______ many things are done on computer. A. which B. that C. whose D. when 【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为age, 表时期，年代，when引导定从when many things are done on computer, 且在该定从中充当时间状语，相当于 in which。句意：我们生活在一个很多事情都用电脑完成的时代。 D 9. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _____ sight matters more than hearing. A. when B. whose C. which D. where 【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是activity， where在定从中充当地点状语，表示“在这个活动中”，抽象概念的地点，相当于in which。句意：那些成功的聋哑舞者认为，跳舞是这样一项活动，在这个活动中，视觉比听觉更重要。 D 10. I shall never forget the days ________ we worked together and the days _______ we spent together. A. when; which B. which; which C. when; when D. which; when 【解析】考查定语从句。该复合句含有两个定语从句，先行词均为 the days。第一空when 引导定从，在定从中充当时间状语，相当于during which; 第二空which引导定从，在从句中充当spend的宾语。 A 五、关系代词和关系副词的比较： 在定语从句中到底选用关系代词还是关系副词，由它们在从句中所充当的成分决定，有时同一个先行词，往往关系词却不同。 1.This is the factory which / that produces TV sets. This is the factory where my father once worked. (in which) 2.I’ll never forget the day that / which we spent together in the countryside. I’ll never forget the day when his house was broken into. (on which) Summary 一、定语从句的定义和种类 二、关系词的