考研语法讲义.pptxVIP

考研语法课程简介;What we are interested in is whether we can conclude from his mark on the test that the child will do better or worse than other children of his age at tasks which we think require “general intelligence”. It is difficult to the point of impossibility for the average reader under the age of forty to imagine a time when high-quality arts criticisms could be found in most big-city newspapers. ;What we are interested in is whether we can conclude from his mark on the test that the child will do better or worse than other children of his age at tasks which we think require “general intelligence”. It is difficult to the point of impossibility for the average reader under the age of forty to imagine a time when high-quality arts criticisms could be found in most big-city newspapers. ; ;TIP: 想学好英语的语法，一切从简单句开始。 对于英语考研语法而言，好的开始是成功的一多半。;简单句（简单-----难）;词构成句子------那么英语当中什么样的词是最基本的词，才能构成最简单的句子？ Karl Marx: 世界是物质的，物质是运动的。 物质： n. 运动：v. 英语最简单，最基本的句子（缺一不可）： N. + V. 既： S + V（主谓） ;思考：1. 简简单单的 S+ V 为什么会产生如此复杂 的语法结构？主要的困难是S 还是 V？ 2. 英语到底哪里最难学？;;由于谓语动词V.的种类不同，因此形成了英语句子的五大结构： S + V (主谓) S + V + O （主谓宾） S + V + O + O （主谓双宾） S + V + O + C （主谓宾 宾补） S + V + P （主系表） ;V的时态;I have finished my dinner. We have lived here for ten years. It has rained for three days. It has been raining for three days. It rained heavily last night. 她已经连续唱了两个小时的歌了。 The problem was serious. The problem has been serious. 茶叶一直都是中国的出口产品。 I had found my wallet. ??? I had found my wallet before the police came. 当我到达火车站的时候火车已经开走了。;The notion that people have failed to detect massive changes which have happened in the ocean because they have been looking back only a relatively short time into the past.（2006 阅读） The decision of the New York Philharmonic to hire Alan Gilbert as its next music director has been the talk of the classical-music world ever since the sudden announcement of his a