语法专项突破十一.pptVIP

(2010·高考大纲全国卷Ⅱ)Though surprised to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome. 教授看到我们，虽然很惊讶，但还是热情地欢迎了我们。 When people cut down big trees，new trees should be planted.If not they will have no trees to cut down in the future. 当人们砍倒大树时，应该种植新树，不然的话，他们以后就没有树木可砍了。 2．不定式省略，单独使用不定式符号to。 (1)用来代替动词不定式后被省略的动词，常在be afraid，be glad，forget，hope，intend，like，love，mean，prefer，refuse，seem，try，want，wish等的后边。 (2009·高考江苏卷)—What’s the matter with Della? —Well，her parents wouldn’t allow her to go to the party，but she still hopes to. ——Della出什么事了？ ——父母不允许Della参加晚会，可她仍然希望参加。 —Will you join in the game？ ——你愿意加入做游戏吗？ —I’d be glad to.——我很高兴。 (2)如果不定式中含有be，have，have been，通常保留be，have和have been。 —Are you a sailor？——你是海员吗？ —No，but I used to be.——不，但我过去是。 1．部分倒装 (1)在so/such...that...句型中，若so/such...提到句首时。 So interested in the ancient town did the visitors get that they decided to stay there for another few days. 要点浓缩 这些游客对那个古镇如此感兴趣以至于他们决定在那儿再待几天。 (2)hardly...when...，no sooner...than...,not only...but also...等引导两个分句时，前一个分句用部分倒装，后一个分句不变。 Hardly had they got to the bus stop when the bus pulled away. 他们刚到达车站公共汽车就开动了。 Not only should we know the theory，but also we should learn how to apply it to practice. 我们不但应该知道理论而且我们应该学会如何把理论应用于实践。 (3)否定副词never，nor，not，hardly,little，seldom，scarcely，rarely及表否定意义的介词短语at no time，under/in no circumstances，in no case，by no means，on no condition等置于句首时。 (2009·高考陕西卷)Little did Rose care about her own safety，though she was in great danger herself. 虽然身处险境，Rose却丝毫不在意她个人的安危。 It is said that by no means can the students be allowed to get into this laboratory without Mr.Jackson’s permission. 据说未经Jackson先生的许可，学生绝不允许进入这个实验室。 (4)当“only＋状语(副词、介词短语或从句)”置于句首时。 Only when Tom fully recovered did he go back to work. 只有当汤姆完全恢复他才回去工作。 (5)用于as引导的让步状语从句中(表语/状语/动词原形＋as＋主语)。 Quiet student as he may be，he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. 尽管他是一名沉默寡言的学生，但课后谈起他最喜欢的歌手他却滔滔不绝。 2．完全倒装 (1)表示方式或方位的副词或介词短语,如here，there，now，then，up，down，in，away，off，out，on the wall等，置于句首时，完全倒装。 On the top of