音标学习教学.ppt

How do you spell ...? May 字母VS音标 长元音、短元音 [i]sit, build, miss, myth, palace, between, if, give, busy, gym [i:] sea, he, see, piece, ceiling, street, beef, these, week, meat, agree [?] hot, want, wallet, wash, what [?:] door, more, sport, ball, warm, author, court, bought, caught [?:] girl, work, serve, nurse [?] cadre, ago, forget, polite, dollar, doctor, famous, Saturday [u] look, put, women, could [u:] good, who, blue, soup, [?] cup, come, blood, rough [a:] car, fast, class, plant, calm, aunt [els] [tru?] [ple??] [ten?s] [dri?m] [seld?m] [?kt?v?t?] [tr?k] [p?k?t] [smu?e] 1. 知道开音节有什么好处？ 答：在重读开音节中，元音字母的发音通常发字母本身的音，也即长元音，即：/ei/ ，/i?/ ，/ai/ ，/?u/ ，/ju:/ 1. 知道闭音节有什么好处？ 答：在重读闭音节中，元音字母通常不发字母本身音，即长元音，而是发短元音，分别是：/?/，/e/ ， /?/ ，/?/，/?/ geography biology diary pumpkin enough celebrate Do you want to have a Doraemon? Do you want to have magical power? * * * 26个字母，5个元音字母，AEIOU 48个音标，20个元音，28个辅音 开音节 1.绝对开音节： 以发音的元音字母结尾的音节叫做...... 如：baby, he, hi, go, pupil, 2.相对开音节： 以一个元音字母+一个辅音字母+一个不发音的e 结尾的音节叫做...... 如：cake,these,(delete)time,home,cute 闭音节 以一个辅音字母 + 一个元音字母 + 一个（或几个）辅音字母(r 除外) 结尾的音节叫做…… 即简称为“辅元辅”结尾的音节。 如：map , red , big , stop , duck [d???gr?f?] geography [ba??l?d??] biology [da??r?] diary [p?mpk?n] pumpkin [?n?f] enough [sel?bre?t] celebrate I hope your dreams can come true. * *