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出版历史与文化剖析
外语系 谢婧 2014.10
Beijing Institute of Graphic Communication
Publishing History and Culture
The Invention of Printing
The Invention of Printing
Printing in China
Printing in the west
Printing in China
Preparatory Period
Origin and Evolution of Chinese Characters
Engraving Technique
The Emergence of Writing Brush, paper and ink.
Transferring and Copying Technique 转印技术
Writing on Silk and Bamboo Slips
Printing in China
The Invention of Printing
Woodblock Printing
Clay Movable Type
Wood Movable Type
Origin and Evolution of Chinese Characters
Origin of Chinese characters
The earthenware signs are the first Chinese characters, which originated from drawings.
As one kind of the most ancient characters, Chinese characters have played a significant role in the development of Chinese culture.
Originally, ancient Sumerian and ancient Egyptian symbols existed, but only Chinese characters remain today.
Pictographs on Earthenware
Based on pictographs, Chinese characters combine shapes with sounds and connotations to form unique, block-shaped characters that carry meaning.
Archaeological researchers discovered many such signs carved on earthenware excavated from Banpo Village in Xian City and Jiangzhai姜寨Village in Lintong.
The etchings蚀刻 were carved during the Yangshao Culture Period some 6,000 years ago.
More than 4,000 years ago, people living in Taian area of Shangdong Province also carved signs on earthenware.
9
The character “旦”(dàn), meaning dawn, for instance; the sun (日) rises upwards, crossing the mountains and passing through cloud layers to tell people a new day has begun.
It is safe to say that the earthenware signs are the first Chinese characters, which originated from drawings.
The most sophisticated and earliest Chinese characters are the inscriptions on tortoises shells and animal bones called Jiaguwen (甲骨文oracle bone inscriptions) of the Shang Dynasty (17th-11th century BC) that resemble drawings.
China has unearthed 150,000 pieces of an
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