初中语法数词讲解.doc

数词 数词分为基数词和序数词两种，基数词表示人或事物的数量，序数词表示人或事物的次序。 注：数词与不定代词、冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词等被称之为限定词。 一、基数词和序数词 基数词????????????????????? 序数词 0??????? zero???????????????? 1??????? one??????????????? first/1st????????????????? 第一 2??????? two??????????????? second/2nd?????????????第二 3??????? three????????????? third/3rd?????????????????第三 4??????? four?????????????? fourth/4th????????????????第四 5??????? five?????????????? fifth/5th????????????????? 第五 6??????? six??????????????? sixth/6th????????????????? 第六 7??????? seven?????????????seventh/7th???????????? 第七 8??????? eight??????????????eighth/8th??????????????? 第八 9??????? nine?????????????? ninth/9th?????????????????第九 10?????? ten??????????????? tenth/10th???????????????第十 11?????? eleven????????????eleventh/11th??????? 第十一 12?????? twelve????????????twelfth/12th???????????第十二 13?????? thirteen??????????thirteenth/13th????????第十三 14?????? fourteen???? ????fourteenth/14th??????第十四 15?????? fifteen???????????fifteenth/15th?????????? 第十五 16?????? sixteen???????????sixteenth/16th??????????第十六 17?????? seventeen???????seventeenth/17th?????第十七 18?????? eighteen??????????eighteenth/18th???????第十八 19?????? nineteen??????????nineteenth/19th??????第十九 20?????? twenty???????????? twentieth/20th?????????第二十 21?????? Twenty-one???????twenty-first/21st????????? 第二十一 22?????? Twenty-two??????twenty-second/22nd?????第二十二 23?????? Twenty-three?????twenty-third/23rd????????第二十三 30?????? thirty?????????????? thirtieth/30th?????????? 第三十 40?????? forty??????????????? fortieth/40th??????????? 第四十 50?????? fifty??????????????? fiftieth/50th??????????? 第五十 60?????? sixty????? ??????????sixtieth/60th??????????? 第六十 70?????? seventy???????????? seventieth/70th????????第七十 80?????? eighty????????????? eightieth/80th??????????? 第八十 90?????? ninety????????????? ninetieth/90th??????????? 第九十 100???? hundred???????????? hundredth/100th????????第一百 基数词的构成和用法 （1）最基本的基数词如下表所示： one??? two?? three?? four?? five?? six?? seven?? eight?? nine?? ten??? eleven twelve? thi