锦涤混纺纱.docx

摘 要伴随着人们生活水平的提高，对衣物的功能性、舒适性、健康性、安全性、环保性要求也越来越高，追求功能性和舒适性的主张已成为中国服装面料业的主要趋势。所以相关人员开始研发一些穿着舒服而且具有一定功能的，适应市场要求的多组分纤维。由于传统的合成纤维缺少亲水基团，吸湿性差，而棉纤维具有亲水基团，吸水能力优良，但保水性较强，也会给人体带来不舒适的感觉。[2]因此，近年来国内外舒适功能和保健功能纤维、纺织品、服装发展迅速，而多组分的复合功能纤维织物面料把锦纶和涤纶的性能综合在一起，在无缝针织将被充分应用。涤/棉/锦/氨多组分的无缝内衣面料是一种多组分纤维面料，有着优异的服用性能，涤纶一般采用具有吸湿排汗功能的功能性涤纶。[1]在纺织品开发的过程中，一直注重新型纤维原料的应用，特别是更多的注重舒适功能环保，逐渐演变为现今对个性、时尚、舒适甚至某些特殊功能的追求。通过采用多种纤维混纺的方式，可以弥补单一原料的不足之处，使纱线及织物具有多种纤维原料的优越性能，达到多种纺织纤维原料优势互补的效果，进一步满足人们对产品基本性能、舒适性能、功能性能、环保性能及风格的需求。包芯纱又称复合纱或包覆纱，它是由两种或两种以上的纤维组合而成的一种新型纱线，多应用在无缝针织里。关键词：功能性；多组分纤维；无缝针织；包芯纱AbstractWith the improvement of peoples living standard, the functionality of clothing, comfort, health, safety, environmental protection requirements are also getting higher and higher, the pursuit of functional and comfortable position has become the main trend of Chinese clothing industry. So the relevant personnel began to research and development some wearing comfortable and has a certain function, adapt to the market requirements of multi-component fiber.Due to the lack of traditional synthetic fiber hydrophilic groups, hygroscopic, and cotton fiber has hydrophilic group and excellent absorption capacity, but to defend the waterborne strong, the human body to bring uncomfortable feeling.[2] therefore, in recent years at home and abroad comfort function and health care function fiber, textile, garment development rapidly, and multi-component composite functional fiber fabric put together, in a seamless knitting will be fully application ofcomprehensiveperformanceofnylonandpolyester.Polyester / cotton / nylon / ammonia group of seamless underwear fabric is a multi group divided into fiber fabrics, with excellent wearability, polyester commonly used has the function of moisture absorption and perspiration terylene functional.[1]In the process of textile development, has been focusing on the application of new fiber materials, in particular, more attention to the comfort of environmental protection, and gradually evolved