孤独症儿童表情和变化诱因的研究.pdf

( ) ( ) 《中国特殊教育》2004 年第 6 期 总第 48 期 Chinese Journal of Special Education Monthly No. 6 ,2004 ( Serial No. 48) 孤独症儿童表情及变化诱因的研究 ( ) 王 　梅 　杨 　磊 　 北京联合大学特殊教育学院 ,100075 摘要 　　本研究以 2 —8 岁的57 名孤独症儿童为研究对象 ,采用问卷调查法、观察法、自 ( ) 然实验法对孤独症儿童的表情 愉快、愤怒、悲伤、恐惧、惊讶 发展状况及特点进行研 究 ,并对引起各种表情变化的外在诱因进行分析。研究发现 :孤独症儿童的表情发展 异常 ,很多孤独症儿童表情的种类没有普通儿童丰富。有些孤独症儿童存在特殊的表 情及情绪行为 ,认知水平不同的儿童 ,引起其表情变化的诱因存在差异。 孤独症 　表情 　诱因 关键词 　　 G84 分类号 　　 Emotional Expression and Inducement of Children with Autism ( ) WANG 　Mei 　YANG Lei 　 Special Educatien College ,Bejing union university ,Beijing ,100075 This study was investigated the emotional expression ( included delight , anger , sadness , fear , Abstract 　　 ) ( ) amaze of autistic children 2 —8years old , N = 57 by questionnaire , observation and field experimental meth ods , and made a inference about the inducement of the five expression. The results indicated that the expression development of autistic children is abnormal. The kinds of expression of autistic children were less than that of normal children. Some autistic children showed special expression and emotional behaviors. It had different in ducements of the children