动词的时态与语态(简单).doc

动词的时态和语态 一般现在时（表日常行为、习惯、客观情况或按计划安排好的行为等）；常见的时间状语有：every day, every morning, often, usually, always, sometimes, once a week, every other day等。 一般现在时有一个要把握的重点是：第三人称单数作主语时，谓语动词要加s或es。 第三人称单数常指单个的人、人名、物体、动物或指示代词等。如：he, she, it, the boy, a man, Liping, my brother, our English teacher, a dog, a city, the river等。 观察下列句子，并把它们改成否定句： Lilei has his breakfast at 6:00 every morning. My father watches TV every evening. My parents watch TV every evening. Jack goes to work at 7:30 on weekdays. Tim often plays football with his classmates in the afternoon. They often play football in the afternoon. There are 60 students in our class. Liming is very interested in physics. 翻译下列句子： 李东每天做运动，他的身体很强壮。_________________________________________________ 李明喜欢玩电脑游戏。_______________________________________________________________ 他们通常晚饭后去散步。_____________________________________________________________ 李阳是中国人，但他的英语讲得非常棒。 ___________________________________________________________________________________ 李平学习非常刻苦，又常常帮助同学，但他不喜欢做运动。 ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 二)一般过去时（表示在过去的某个时间发生的动作或状态，常跟表示过去的时间状语连用。如：yesterday, the day before yesterday, yesterday morning/evening, last night, last year, last summer, last week, 10 years ago, a moment ago, just now(刚才), in 1999, the other day(前几天), in the past, 等） 观察下列句子，并把它们改成否定句： My head teacher was in the office just now. I stayed at home last night. They lived in Africa 10 years ago. They enjoyed themselves at the party last Saturday night. 翻译下列句子： 我昨天下午在超市买了一双运动鞋。____________________________________________________ 上个星期天我和父母去了动物园，我们在那儿玩得很开心。________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 我前几天给叔叔写了一封信。___________________________________________________________ 4. 那位音乐家上周就离开伦敦了。________________________________________________________ 三)现在进行时（1）表示正在进行的动作；（2）表示