TEM4阅读理解应试技巧.pptVIP

先看题目，还是先看文章？ 有的考生在做阅读理解题的时候，喜欢先看题目后读文章。他们认为这样会节省时间。 实际上： 浪费时间。 不能集中注意力。 影响对文章整体的理解。 1．阅读文章开头几句时，要联想一下文章的大意：文章是关于什么内容、写的谁、谈论什么事物等。 2．继续阅读文章时，要识别出文章的文体，即是科普文章、文学作品，还是新闻报道或是别的；同时要识别出作者的写作手法，文章是写给谁看的，作者是带着一种什么样的感情写这篇文章的。 3.在读完文章一遍后，你会对文章的主题和文章的结构有了一定的印象，但是为了准确起见，在你回答问题的时候，一定要回过头来再看一遍文章，以确认你的答案。不要根据自己第一遍阅读时的印象答题，也不要根据自己所掌握的文章以外的知识答题。 4．在阅读题目的时候，要注意一些关键字眼，比如EXCEPT, CANNOT, NOT, INCORRECT等出题者为了引起考生特别注意的大写词。 确定下列短文的大意： 1. As a rule, most of my dreams at night are pleasant ones. Recently, though, I had a really bad dream. I was in an alley, dressed in light summer clothing. Coming out of the darkness at the end of the alley were hundreds of large gray rats. Their razor-sharp teeth glistened with saliva, and their eyes glowed red with a cold fury. I turned to run away, but attacking in the other direction were a dozen pit bulls. And these particular pit bulls were foaming at the mouth; they all had rabies. “Just my luck,” I muttered, and did my best to wake up as quickly as possible. 确定下列短文的大意： 2. Pain can cause aggression. When two rats in the same cage were given foot shocks, they attacked each other immediately. In addition, stronger shocks resulted in more violent aggression. Pairs of various other animals reacted similarly. A stubbed toe or a headache has been known to cause similar responses in humans. 确定下列短文的大意： 3. Everyone has heard of accounts, salespeople, and lawyers. But have you ever heard of a kiss mixer or a belly builder? Most jobs have common titles, but there are also many unusual position titles. A kiss mixer, for instance, is the person who mixes the ingredients for candy kisses. And a belly builder is the individual who assembles and fits the inside parts of pianos. 确定下列短文的大意： 4. A couple’s daughter had just graduated from college. So they were not surprised when a florist’s truck pulled in front of their house. However, they were surprised when they saw that the dozen red roses were addressed to them. The card read, “Thanks, Mom and Dad