2013年任务型阅读基础训练.ppt

任务型阅读专题 任务型阅读考察的能力要求及对应题型: 解题关键：根据问题查找定位信息，找共性的东西。 具体步骤： 一、看图表（Read）：利用图表结构和内容帮助理解短文，把握短文的主题思想和理清短文的主体结构。 二、读文章（Scan） 找细节（Find）：通读、细读和复读文章，分析、理顺表格线索，寻找确定答案的关键词语。 三、填单词（Fill）：书写工整、语言规范，注意同一级栏目下词形的一致性以及字母的大小写等。 任务型阅读题型解读 一、使用原词（信息查找题） 二、变形转换：（信息转换题） 1、词性，词形转换；同义词、反义词转换等 2、句子结构转换：定语从句转换成非谓语动词；谓语动词与非谓语动词之间的转换；主动语态与被动语态之间的转换；短语与单词之间的转换；不同短语之间的转换等 3、信息重新整理：总结概括性词汇的使用；固定短语的使用 ；表格同一级栏目的对比暗示等。 真题解读 In this kind of high-pressure situation, many leaders bother their assistants with frequent meetings or flood their in-boxes with urgent demands. Leaders tend to (71)_________ their assistants too often. 2.In doing so, managers lift everyone‘s anxiety level, which activates the part of the brain … Such a management style may result in greater (72)________________ and less productivity in the assistants. 4. As one member of the senior team told me a year later, Wolfgangs emphasis on developing positive leadership kept his managers actively involved and loyal as they successfully transformed the company into a global one . The manager remained(74) ___________ to the Company. 5.Positive leadership could make a big ( 75) ____ to the employees’ performance. 6. Research shows that when people work with a positive mind-set(思维模式), performance on nearly every level—productivity, creativity, involvement—improves. Research findings: people perform better when thinking _________ . But because success is a moving target—as soon as you hit your target, you raise it again—the happiness that results from success does not last long. As a matter of fact ,your _______won’t keep your happiness long. （一）短语替换 1. be difficult to=have ____________ in 2.succeed in doing sth=be__________ in doing=_________ to do=______it 3. take an active part in speaking= speak _____ 4. be intended to=with the of 5.plan sth=make for 6. .a variety of= ___ of 7.ensure that= make