中考复习——形容词和副词.ppt

enough advadj enough做adv修饰形容词或副词时，放在修饰词后 The story is easy enough for you to read 注：做adj修饰名词是放在修饰词前 enough water/books adj→ adv ①大多数副词由形容词直接加ly构成 careful-carefully quick-quickly ②以-le结尾的去e加y gentle-gently possible-possibly,comfortable-comfortably terrible-terribly(特：true-truly) ③以y结尾的将y改为i+-ly。如: heavy—heavily, lucky—luckily easy-easily （特：shy-shyly） ④adjadv同形：fast,early,high,hard,late,far,wide,alone (注：friendly,lonely,silly为adj) ⑥Who/Which is+比较级， A or B？ the + 比较级 of the two... (两者中较...的一个) eg:Which is better, the blue one or the black one? The longer of the two rulers is mine * * 形容词、副词 (adjadv) 考点揭密 典型例题解析 课时训练 考点揭密 形容词作定语、表语、宾语补足语等的基本用法；  She is a clever girl.(定语) Our hometown is beautiful.（表语） That sounds interesting.(表语) The good news made us happy.(宾补) 1.the+adj 表示一类人 The old/young/poor/rich/disabled 2. 形容词修饰复合不定代词或副词时要后置, Eg:something important, nothing serious， somewhere warm等； 3.多个形容词修饰一个名词时的顺序：限定词（冠词—指示代词——adj物主代词）—数词—描绘性（形状/大小—年龄/新旧—颜色）—国籍/出处—材料性质—用途/类别(限观形龄色国材) eg:a famous German medical school 副词修饰动词，形容词和其他副词，在句子中可做状语或表语 位置：多数副词放在动词之后，动词有宾语是放在宾语之后 Eg:Mike is playing happily. He can speak English well. eg: The boy works hard. It’s not very hot today. Happy days pass too soon 分类：根据副词在句中所起的作用 时间副词： yesterday/today/tomorrow/then/now 地点副词：here,there 疑问副词：when, where, how, why 频度副词：always, sometimes (放在行为动词之前，be/情v/助v之后) 程度副词：very ,quite 连接副词：however, therefore adjadv 比较级，最高级 掌握形容词副词的比较级、最高级的构成, 一般规则形容词、副词比较级、最高级有四种加法 ①加-er,-est,如young—younger—youngest ②以e结尾, 加r/st,如 large—larger-largest; ③原级以辅音字母+y结尾, 则要将y改为i再加-er,-est, 如:heavy—heavier—heaviest; ④原级以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写这个辅间字母再加-er-est,如：hot-hotter-hottest thin-thinner-thinnest 大多数双音节和多音节词的比较级，最高级是在原级前加more,most,如：beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful; 记忆口诀： 合二为一共三对,两多many/much” “两好good/well”，和两坏 “坏bad/badly”,“病ill”, 一分为二只两个，一是“远far”来二是“老old”，far-farther/further-farthest/furthest old-older/elder-oldest/eldest 还有一词little含双义，只记“少”来不记“小”。