初一英语名词相关知识.ppt

Topic—名词及相关知识 名词的复数形式及量词表达 写出下列名词的复数形式 car city monkey zoo potato 构成方法及规则 一、写出下列名词的复数形式 car city monkey zoo potato How much/ How many  how much常用来询问某一商品的价格，常见句式 How much is / are…? How much is the skirt? 这条裙子多少钱？ How much are the bananas? 这些香蕉多少钱？ how much后加不可数名词，表示数量，意为“多少“，how many后加可数名词的复数形式。  How much meat do you want? 你要多少肉呀？ How many students are there in your class? 你们班有多少人？  How much are the _____ ? A. bread B. meats. C. potatos D. tomatoes There are ______ and ______ on the table. A. two boxes cake; four bottle of oranges B. two boxes cake; four bottle of orange C. two boxes of cakes; four bottles of orange D. two box of cakes; four bottles of oranges 名词所有格用法 Meimei‘s handwriting（字） is better than any other ______ in his class. A. student B. students C. students D. students‘ I found my black cat in_____ room. Jim and Mike B. Jim and Mikes C. Jims and Mikes D. Jims and Mike There are some new books in the school library. They are ____ books. A. child B. childrens C. children D. childrens 专有名词 表示具体的人名、事物、国家、地名、机构、团体等的专有名称 Jim , China, Qingdao, the UK, the Great Wall 专有名词的第一个字母要大写 （实词） *有效率地背单词（M10为例）【自习时间】 1 名词的复数形式 2 可数 VS 不可数单词及量词表达 3 名词所有格用法 4 专有名词 5 leaf child foot Chinese bus cars cities monkeys zoos potatoes leaves children feet Chinese buses 写出plural 形式 1，给C组学生得分机会。2，导入复数形式复习 3, 这块知识掌握基本问题不大，迅速通过；学困组通过额外作业单独辅导+上课带一下 一般情况下加-S，如： map-maps girl-girls pen-pens bag-bags car-cars 以s, x, sh, ch等结尾加-es，如： bus-buses box-boxes watch-watches brush-brushes 以辅音字母加y结尾,去y变i加es，如： factory-factories candy-candies city-cities family-families 以f或fe结尾，一般先将f或fe变为v,再加es, 如： knife-knives life-lives wife-wives 以o结尾，一般来说末尾是“元音字母+o” 的词加-s如：radio-radios zoo-zoos;末尾是“辅音字母+o”的词，变复数加-es, 如：tomato-tomatoes, hero-heroes, potato-potatoes 例外: piano和photo，直接加s 不规则变化： child-children woman-women man-men foot-feet tooth-teeth mouse(鼠标)-mouses mouse(老鼠)-mice 集合名词—people，police等词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数，所以它们的谓语当然也