初中英语八年级(上)Units11～12.ppt

第十讲 八年级(上) Units 11～12;;;;1．borrow some money借一些钱(Unit 11) 【辨析】 borrow与lend ①borrow指借入，lend指借出；表示“还给……”用return sth.to sb./give sth.back to sb.。 ;②borrow是终止性动词，与一段时间连用时用keep代替borrow。如： Jack wants to borrow a bike from Dave，but Dave has lent his bike to Tom. 杰克想借戴维的自行车，但戴维已经把车子借给汤姆了。 Tony has kept my dictionary for a week. 托尼借用我的字典已有一周了。 2．Could I invite my friends to a party? 我可以邀请我的朋友们去参加晚会吗？(Unit 11) ①invite意为“邀请”，意同ask，但invite更正式，invite常用于以下两种结构： ;invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。如： They invited me to join their club. 他们邀请我加入他们的俱乐部。 invite sb. to sth.邀请某人参加……。如： Jack invited his friends to his birthday party yesterday. 昨天杰克邀请他的朋友们参加他的生日聚会。 ②invite的名词形式是invitation。如： Thank you for your invitation.谢谢你的邀请。 3．Thanks for taking_care_of my dog. 谢谢你照顾我的狗。(Unit 11) ;【辨析】 take care of与look after ①take care of与look after都有“照顾；照料”的意思，可以互相转换。如： She stayed at home and took care of her mother yesterday.＝She stayed at home and looked after her mother yesterday.昨天她待在家里照顾她母亲了。 ②take good care of和look after... well意义相同，都是“好好照料；好好照顾”的意思。 ③take care of有“保管；保护”的意思，而look after没有这一含义。如：;The teacher told the students to take care of the new books.老师告诉学生要保护好新书。 4．Sanya is_in Hainan Province in southern China. 三亚市位于中国南部的海南省。(Unit 12) ①句中be可替换为lie，表示“位于”。 (in境内；on接壤；to不接壤) 说明：B is in the east of A. ;C is on the east of A. D is to the east of A. (简记：包含用in，相切用on，相离用to。) China lies in the east of Asia and on the south of Mongolia. 中国地处亚洲东部，北邻蒙古。 Australia is to the south of the equator. 澳大利亚位于赤道以南。 ;5．About 200 yuan a night is enough. 每晚大约200元钱就足够了。(Unit 12) 名前形副后，enough足够。如： We have enough time for the work. 我们有充足的时间完成任务。 I think his picture is beautiful enough，but he said he didn’t draw it carefully enough. ;我觉得他的画够美的了，但他说他画得不够细致。 ;八年级上(11～12单元) (训练时间：60分钟　分值：100分) ;基础知识过关 一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词(5分) 1．Did you go to the c______ to see the American movie last Sunday? 2．If you work hard，you will achieve s________. 3．The movie theater has the most c__________ seats. 4．Which is the f________ place from y