必威体育精装版高考英语专题解析课件-阅读理解[说明文]教研课.pptVIP

结构复杂 专业术语多 生词多 解释性、定义性句子多 通读全文（留意首句和每段的topic sentence） 细读试题 题文对照 筛选答案 说明文之细节理解题 列举处 firstly, secondly,… 例证处for example, as… 转折对比处 however, but, unlike, not so much … as,… 复杂句中 A. By studying chemical materials in dying people’s brains. B. By studying changes in the brain that cause such experience. C. By listening to people’s descriptions of out-of-body experience D. By monitoring patients’ behavior on a scree. 17. How did scientists study the cause of out-of-body experience? 17. B细节理解题。根据第四段reviewed studies into changes in the brain that cause certain sensations associated with near-death experiences可知。 A. a chemical material released by human bodies B. a medicine to help people with stress and injuries C. a medicine which help people feel love and peace D. a chemical material to cause the death of people 18. The “hormone noradrenalin”(in Para10) is probably ___. 18. A词义判断题。由倒数第四段的which is released when we suffer from stress and injuries可知。 A. Sam Parnia doesn’t think that people’s near-death experiences are real. B. Sam Parnia hasn’t finished the study of people’s near-death experiences. C. The causes of near-death experiences and other feelings are different. D. It’s impossible to know the causes of people’s near-death experiences. 19. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? 19.B推理判断题。根据最后一段的第一句可知。 a science fiction B. a scientific reference book C. a book of fairy tales D. a popular science magazine 20. This passage is probably taken from ___. 20. D主旨大意题。通过文章的主旨大意和写作风格可知,本文是关于一个科学现象的介绍，但语言通俗易懂, 所以属于科学通俗杂志的一篇文章, 而不是科学参考书的文章。 In another example, the hormone noradrenalin, which is released when we suffer from stress and injuries, could be behind the feelings of love and peace many experience when they seem to be approaching death. 结构分析：which引导一个定语从句, the hormone noradrenalin是先行词。when we suffer from stress and injuries是从句中的时间状语从句, 而when they seem to be approaching death则是主句的定语从句。 【难句理解】 * 说明文是用平实的语言客观地解说事物、阐明事理, 给人以