知识点英语选修六第三单元.ppt

比较：because of “由于”, 较口语化，只作状语owing to 较正式，须用逗号与主句隔开thanks to “多亏了” ，多用于正面的意义as a result of “因为”as a result 副短, “因此”therefore 副词, “因此”so并列连词, “因此” 注意:在英语中,?to有时为动词不定式符号, 后跟动词原形; 有时用作介词, 后跟名词、代词、或动名词。下面的这些短语中的to 均为介词。stick to???坚持????? lead to? 导致, 通向 pay a visit to 参观? sentence sb. to 宣判某人 come to? 谈到, 涉及??? see to? 处理，负责????? be up to 总计???????? devote…to 致力于??????????? ?get down to 开始 /着手be opposed to / object to 反对 be devoted to? 致力于，献身于be attached to adjust (adapt)… to be exposed to?????? look forward to pay attention to???? attend to contribute to? ??????? turn to admit to when it comes to 归类记忆:下列动词只能用-ing 形式作宾语admit, advise, allow, appreciate, avoid, consider, deny , forbid(禁止), fancy(想象), finish, keep, mention, mind, miss, pardon, permit, prevent, delay, dislike, enjoy, escape, excuse, imagine, postpone(推迟), practice, quit, resist(抵制), risk , suggest, tolerate, understand 15. risk vt./ n. 冒险 risk + doing = take/ run the risk of doing sth. 冒险做某事 at the risk of doing 处在……的危险中 他冒着失去自己生命的危险拯救了那位妇女。 He risked losing his own life to save the woman. He took / ran the risk of losing his own life to save the woman. He saved the woman at the risk of losing his own life. at risk=in dangertake risks/ a riskat the risk of??? 冒……的危险/风险at your own risk? 自担风险run the risk of 冒险(做某事) 17. possible, probable, likely 的用法It’s possible (for sb) to doIt’s possible that…It’s probable that…sth is probableIt’s likely that….主语+be likely to do 18. get into陷于, 染上什么习惯???? get into the habit of 养成什么习惯。相当于fall into the habit of或者form the habit ofe.g. The girl has got into the habit of playing with her hair while reading.?那个女孩养成了阅读时玩弄头发的习惯。短语联想：get into trouble?? 惹上麻烦 get into debt??????? 负债累累get along / on with… get away with…get down…??? get in…get off…?? get over…? get through…