2013创新设计英语(江苏专用)挑出陷阱训练：第5章 识别相似表达.doc

第五章　识别相似表达△点拨△ 英语中有些句式结构形相似而实不相同，命题者经常利用这一点来设计“陷阱”。此类题粗看起来非常类似某个熟悉的句式，极易造成学生思维错觉。做此类题不能粗心大意，要注重语境，理解句意，强化对易混句的辨析，有意识地改变思维定势。 △训练△ [每小题2分；满分100分]　得分：________1.①My father asked me ________ I was getting on well with my classmates. A．that B．if C．how D．what ②My father asked me ________ I was getting on with my classmates. A．that B．if C．how D．what 答案　①B　②C　[①：我爸问我“是否”与同学相处得好。故选B。②：我爸问我与同学相处得“怎样”。故选C。] 2．①I have been informed of when we ________ for London next year. A．will leave B．leave C．left D．have left ②Let me know the news when you ________ in London next week. A．will arrive B．arrive C．arrived　 D．have arrived 答案　①A　②B　[①中的when引导的是宾语从句，由next year可知选A。②中的when引导的是时间状语从句，需用一般现在时表将来。故选B。] 3．①She is such a good teacher ________ all of us love and respect. A．that B．since C．as D．who ②She is such a good teacher ________ all of us love and respect her. A．that B．since C．as D．who 答案　①C　②A　[such...as和such...that的区别是：前者的as引导的是定语从句，as在从句中须作主语、宾语、表语等；后者that引导的是结果状语从句，that不作成分。①中的love and respect后缺宾语，所以选C，②中不缺成分，所以选A。] 4．①Ill go to Beijing on business tomorrow.Do you have anything ________ to your son studying in Beijing University? A．to be taken B．to take C．taken　 D．being taken ②Youll go to Beijing on business tomorrow.Do you have anything ________ to your son studying in Beijing University? A．to be taken B．to take C．taken　 D．being taken 答案　①A　②B　[主语＋have sth.to be done表示该不定式的动作不是主语完成的，①属于这种情况；主语＋have sth.to do表示“主语＋do sth.”，②属于这种情况。] 5．①He is working in a factory.It ________ a half year since he ________ a college student. A．is；was B．has been；become C．is；became D．has been；became ②He is studying in college.It ________ a half year since he ________ a college student. A．is；was B．has been；become C．is；became D．has been；became 答案　①A　②C　[在It is＋段时间＋since...句型中，since从句的谓语动词是延续性的，表示动作的终止；若since从句的谓语动词是短暂性的，则表示动作的开始。①：选A，译为：他大学毕业半年了。②：选C，译为：他读大学半年了。] 6．①I can still remember the very reading room ________ we used to read in our younger days. A．what B．which C．that D．