制度规范行为.PDF

2002 5 ———关于单位的研究与思考 李汉林 　渠敬东 　　Abstract :Based on the data of three surveys in 1987, 1993 and 2001, current study ex- plores issues concerning whether or not, how and under which condition the institutionsforms, like danwei institution or non-danwei institution, affects its member s social behavior in the era of reform .t tries to test the hypothesis that peoples feeling of dissatisfaction and relative deprivation are directly related with or influenced by their institutions forms.As it s shown from the data in 1987, 1993 and 2001, the danwei members tend to be more dissatisfied and relative deprivated than no-danwei members.t shows also the different behavior orientations by the members who are working in different institutions.n some sense, the innovation of dan- wei-institution still depends on the differentiation process of no-professional functions from the danwei-institution, which is one of the importantest tasks in current reform .The trend that danwei as community in the past and community as danwei at present falsified the hypothesis that danwei will disappeared with the development of the reform.But now danwei is still an in- stitutional ruling form in present Chinese society . 、 , , “”, 。, , , 90%, 1985 85.4%, 1999 71.8%;, 10%14.6%, 28.2%。, 80%, 1985 76%, 1999 62.7%;, 20%, 24%, 37.3%(, 2001:124)。 , , , 。, 。, , , ;, 。 , , , , 1 。 、, “” 。 :“”, 、, , , 。(), ;, 。, , 。, , (, 1996;、, 1999, 2000;、, 1999, 2000a, 2001)。 “”。 , , , 、“” 。 , 、(Buss, 1985;Berger, 1992; Lau, 1978;Schelsky, 1970;Schuelein, 1987;Lepsius, 1990 )。 , , , 。, , , 、, 、。, , ; , , 。 , 。 , :