第五节减词译法.ppt

第五节 减词译法一、减去对偶同义词中的某一个词1. The treaty was pronounced null and void.2. The most amazing and inspiring part of the tale came after that. 3. The bold and courageous struggle of the working class and its Communist Party carried the day. 4. The undersigned sellers and buyers have agreed to close the following transactions according to the terms and conditions stipulated below. 5. … since much of this arrives by mere accident, and many a man who commits evil is not totally bad and corrupt in his heart.6. Neither party shall cancel the contract without sufficient cause or reason. 二、减去连接词A thousand years will pass and the guilt of Germany will not be erased. (Hans Frank Governor-General of Poland, before he was hanged at Nuremberg) （一）减去表示时间的连接词1. President Roosevelt’s white linen suit and white straw hat glared in the bright sun, as he sat in his open car beside the stand. 2. They waited a long time before Mussolini suddenly stepped out on the balcony and raised a hand in salute.3. When I sing, I sing off-key. 4. As long last, on June 6, 1944, after the European war was basically decided and Hitler licked, the allies launched their long-delayed western front. （二）减去表示原因的连接词1. He wanted to become a missionary because he thought that was the way you could do most for people.2. He didn’t come to the meeting as he was ill yesterday afternoon. 3. I shall remember you for huddling me among the servants. （三）减去表示条件的连接词1. If the board was spinning slowly, you could see all the different colors. 2. “Now, if we put this sofa against the wall and move everything out of the room except the chairs, don’t you think it all right?”3. If winter comes, can spring be far behind? （四）减去并列连接词1. She therefore took another turn and attempted to mitigate the offence.2. Capital is only the fruit of labor, and could never have existed if labor had not first existed. 3. I was like that ship before my education began, only I was without compass or soundi