简单句和并列句(二).ppt

A New English Grammar Vice Professor Gan Daixia 2010.3 简单句和并列句 一. 简单句 只有一个主谓结构的独立分句叫简单句。在简单句中，主语和谓语可以由一个词或短语充当，也可以由两个或两个以上的词或短语充当，组成并列的主语或并列的谓语。除了主语和谓语外，简单句中还可以有宾语、定语、状语和补语。 1． 简单句基本句型： Bird fly. The early bird catches the worm. They are birds of a feather. I heard the birds singing merrily. She bought the bird a cage. 2． 简单句的扩展 ----（1）主语的扩展 不定式： His efforts to carry out the task is admirable. Her reluctance to do it troubles us. The items to be included in the plan will be discussed at the meeting. Decision has been made to build another temple in the hill. A lot of magazines for women to read have been published. There’s no reason for her to refuse it. 分词： The room facing the yard is her study. The book being studied is a classical novel.The student, scolded by the teacher, is her brother.The letter written in the eighteenth century is now very valuable. with 结构： A woman with a baby in her arm entered the room. An old man with some teeth missing was sitting under the tree. Along the road she saw all kinds of flowers with their heads nodding in the wind. 并列主语： Fame, money and position are what he aspires. Playing football and dancing are his favorites. To die or not to die is the question. 同位语： Every one, me included, would rather have coffee. Animals, particularly pandas, hold much attention to children. The questions, chiefly questions about the adventure, were asked by the students. His aim, to realize his early dream, will be achieved. His only hobby, going fishing, has brought him a lot of benefits. (2) 谓语的扩展： 不定式： She appeared to have suffered a lot. He will never get to understand it. He doesn’t seem to be interested in it. You are supposed to return it in two days’ time. It is meant to give her a warning. He is said to have gone abroad. The old are to be respected. 并列成分: She neither hates nor loves him. He may and should do it for her. She waited and waited a