简单句的五种基本句型.ppt

* 简单句的五种基本句型 英语句子的类型 简单句 并列句 复合句 只有一个主谓结构 有两个或两个以上主谓结构 一个主句加一个或几个从句 二、简单句的五种基本句型 主语+谓语+宾语 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 动词 系动词 不及物动词 及物动词 主语+系+表语 主语+谓语 1．主语 + 系动词 + 表语 1）Our city is at the crossing of some important railways. 2）The city will become rich. 在这类结构中最常用的系动词是： “变化”类：______________________________。“感官”类: ______________________________。 “持续”类：______________________________。 其它：（似乎）________ _______ (证明是)______________________ get / become / turn / grow /go taste / smell / feel / look / sound stay/ keep / remain seem appear turn out / prove (to be) 主语 系动词 表语 主语 表语 系动词 Exercises Your story sounded very interesting. Put the fish into the fridge, or they will go bad. The hot day will remain / stay / keep a few days. The plan turned out/proved（to be) practical. 1.你的故事听起来很有趣。 _____________________________________ 2.把鱼放在冰箱里，否则它会变坏的。 _____________________________________ 3.这种炎热的天气将会保持几天。 _____________________________________ 4.这个计划证明是可行的。 _____________________________________ 2．主语 + 谓语 动词+副词 动词+介词 1）Building has started. 主语 谓语 2）The train leaves at 7:40. 主语 谓语 搭配： The teacher teaches well. The child walks very slowly. 搭配： The girl looked at the picture. The children ran to the forest. Exercise Every day I get up early, walk to the park and sit on the bench. The birds sing happily in the tree, the fish plays freely in the pool and I also enjoy myself. 1.我每天起的很早，走到公园，坐在凳子上。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 2.小鸟在树上欢快的歌唱，鱼儿在池塘里自由的 嬉戏，我玩得也高兴. ____________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 1) The boss employed five more workers. 2) My brother takes care of the vegetable garden. 3) Few students like taking exams. 4) He forgot to close the door. 5) I hope I can speak English fluently. 主语 谓语 宾语