统考英语大纲.ppt

考纲要求 能将4个难度适中的英文句子翻译成中文，考生应能对英语原文有准确的理解，做到译文通顺、达意。 英译汉考查的是单句翻译,句式结构并不太复杂。要求考生必须在彻底理解原文的基础上,会使用常用的翻译技巧，用通顺的中文把原文的意思准确地表达出来。英译汉同时还要求考生对汉语的熟练程度，以及对英汉两种语言差异的认识，熟悉各种常见的译法。 考点分析 大学英语网考英译汉的句子内容涉及政治、经济、日常生活、文化教育、科普知识以及英语的谚语、习语。考查的翻译技巧包括增词法、减词法、倒装句的翻译、被动语态的翻译、固定结构的翻译、英语谚语、习语的翻译、结构调整以及主从复合句的处理等。 考点分析 （一）增词法 1. Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up.（T5 No.32） 2. In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger. （T5 No.33） （二）减词法 1. Bill hit his car into a wall last night. （T1 No.31） 2. Though it was late, they kept on working.（T1 No.33） （三）倒装句 In no other country in the world can you find such plants as this one.（T6 No.31） 考点分析 （四）被动语态 1. A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used.（T3 No.31） 2. In Foreign Languages Department, a checking machine is used to correct the students’ test papers. （T3 No.32） 3. The students are encouraged by their teacher to do more listening, reading and writing. （T3 No.33） 考点分析 （五）固定结构 1. There is a large amount of energy wasted due to friction. （T4 No.31） （there be 结构表示存在） 2. The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience. （T5 No.31）（the more…the more...句型表示越…….越……） 3. Would you please help me with this heavy box? （T7 No.32） (Would you please…表示请求的客气表述help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事) 考点分析 （六）英语谚语、习语的翻译 1. All that glitters is not gold. （T6 No.33） 2. As is known to all, China is a developing country. （T9 No.32） （七）结构调整 1. Bill hit his car into a wall last night.（T7 No.31）(时间状语置于句尾) 2. Tom’s father has taught English here since he graduated from Peking University.（T1 No.31）（状语从句置于主句之后） 3.Apples here like water and sunshine.（T2 No.31）(单个词作定语后置) 4. A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used.(T3 No.31)(词组作定语后置) 考点分析 （八）主从复合句 1.Tom’s father has taught English here since he graduated from Peking University. （T1No.31） 2. Please give this book to whoever comes first. （T1 No.32） 3.Though it was late, they kept on working. （T1 No.32） 解题思路