Lesson 8 张家界2016.ppt

张家界 Zhang Jiajie △教改内容1. 打破传统的以“产品”为主的翻译教学模式，强调“翻译过程”，注重学生对整个翻译过程的体验，包括译前活动（目的语阅读）、翻译的分析、转化和重构、以及译后活动（讨论及修改）2. 开拓网络平台，鼓励学生创建翻译博客，及时发布翻译作品以及翻译感悟。3. 实践以学生为中心，讨论式、开放式的教学模式。4. 突出团队合作，要求学生以宿舍为单位，集体讨论翻译作品，并在课堂上进行翻译讲解，发起翻译讨论。 1. Pre-translation: reading in the target language Zhangjiajie is a prefecture-level city in the northwestern part of Hunan province in China. It comprises the district of Yongding (永定) and counties of Cili (慈利) and Sangzhi (桑植). Within it is located Wulingyuan Scenic Area which was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1992. The city itself used to be named Dayong (大庸), and has a recorded history dating back to 221BC. The new name of Zhangjiajie City was adopted in 1994, after the National Forest Park in the Wulingyuan Scenic Area (武陵源) in order to give it more prominence and after this site had been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1992. The National Forest Park had been given the name of Zhangjiajie after the name of a small village located within its bounds, and now a popular tourist attraction within the park. The three-character name (张家界) can be interpreted as follows: Zhang (张) is a common surname in China; jia (家) can be translated as family; and jie (界) can be translated as homeland, giving the completed translation of Zhang family homeland. It has been reported that at least one tourist guide has said that the name may have been chosen to convey the idea or impression of Open the family door to welcome the world (张开家门引进世界), but this is not the locally-accepted and directly translated meaning of the name. Local Tourist Attractions The Wulinyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area comprises the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, the Tianzishan (天子山) mountain ranges, (宝峰湖) and the Suoxi Valley (索溪峪), and is a very popular filming and tourist destination. Also in the Zhangjiajie area, (黄龙洞) and (龙王洞) are caves known for many natural rock formations (much like Wulingyuan) and its underground cataract(大瀑布). Group work: Studen