英语四级作文讲练31.ppt

英语四级作文讲练 应用文(记叙文,书信,广告等) 议论文 说明文(图表作文) 记叙文 要求考生写一篇记叙文，描述事件发生的时间、地点、原因、人物及结果，最后对事件进行简单分析。这类题型，通常分为三个步骤来写： 第一段、总结描述 交代清楚故事涉及的人物、时间、地点： 主题句 第二段、具体描述 具体描述事件发生的原因、经过和结果 起因＋经过＋结果 第三段、对事件的分析 分析句1+分析句2+分析3 模板 第一段： 开篇句：About _____ Oclock one evening in _______, _____. 扩展句：________. (展开描述一下事件) 第二段： 主题句：Without hesitation, _____. It wasnt long before _____. 扩展句：1、One ______. 2、Another _______. 3、Our teacher _______. 第三段： 结尾句：Is _______? Who can tell ? But ______. 扩展句：1、When ____ , people showed _____ spirit regardless of ____. 2、This kind of care between persons is the very kind giving, unselfish and priceless devotion or sacrifice. 3、And it is just because of this care that we can have warm families, a happy life and a beautiful world.  议论文  一、对立观点型 二、比较利弊型 三、问题解决型 四、热点话题型 五、阐述主题型 比较利弊型 引出主题，陈述正面观点（1、2、3……）负面观点（1、2、3……)。 利弊对比，并陈述原因（1、2、3……）。 陈述自己观点（提供论据并举例），并给出解决办法（展望）。 问题解决型 引出问题（数据或举例，突出其严重性） 分析其成因（1、2、3……)。 解决办法（1、2、3……)。 模板 These days we often hear that … It is common that …  Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing ,… For another,… What is more, since …,it is natural that … To solve the problem is not easy at all ,but is worth trying .We should do something such as … to improve the present situation ,and I do believe everything will be better in the future . pollution of environment These days we often hear that (our living conditions are getting more and more serious because of the destruction of our environment ).It is common that (many trees and animals are near extinction, and the all-important food chain has been destroyed .).Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing ,(the population of the world is increasing so rapidly that the world has been so crowd