英语四级阅读理解.ppt

2整合信息—整理合并信息 根据不同的题型来对信息进行整合 四级常见的题型有：（1）细节题 （2）词意题 （3）态度题 （4）主旨题 文章或某一段的主旨 （5）推理题 （6）例证题 说明，论证了什么 （7）实验题 实验的目的，结果 3 逻辑比较—把题干与原文的关系弄 Then there is the general, all covering apology ★①=which avoids the necessity of identifying a specific act ★②= and which the person should promise never to do again ☆①= that was particularly hurtful or insulting ☆②= Who is apologizing 例：Then there is the general, all covering apology, which avoids the necessity of identifying a specific act that was particularly hurtful or insulting, and which the person who is apologizing should promise never to do again. 然后还有一种泛泛的无所不包的道歉，这种道歉避免了一种指明特别让人伤心、特别令人委屈的、道歉者应该保证以后不会再犯的具体行为。 例：Then there is the general, all covering apology, which avoids the necessity of identifying a specific act that was particularly hurtful or insulting, and which the person who is apologizing should promise never to do again. Saying “I’m useless as a parent” does not commit a person to any specific improvement. 说“作为父亲我真没有用”是不能对孩子形成具体的指导。 It is not advisable to use the general, all-covering apology because______. A)it gets one into the habit of making empty promises B)it may make the other person feel guilty C)it is vague and ineffective D)it is hurtful and insulting 4 主题句处 文章或段落的主旨常以主题句的形式出现，一般位于篇章的开头或篇末 注意事项： 1） 看似合理的选项不是答案，看似不合理的选项是答案 例：Advertisements showed pictures of the beautiful scenery that could be enjoyed along some of the more famous western routes and emphasized the romantic names of some of these trains (Empire Builder, etc.). These ads were strategically placed among family-oriented TV shows and programs involving nature and America in order to most effectively reach target audiences. Results were impressive. The Empire Builder, which was focused on in one ad, enjoyed a 15 percent increase in profits on its Chicago to Seattle route. According to the passage, the Empire Builder enjoyed an increase in ridership and profits because ___________. A) the attractiveness of its name and r