短文改错单句训练.ppt

* 短文改错 单句训练 How to correct a composition Part1. 高考短文改错试题设置形式 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） ????假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 ????增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\）。并在其下面写出该加的词。 ????删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。 ????修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 ????注意：1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； ????2 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。 1.他吃了一块冰淇淋 He ate an ice cream . 他吃了八块冰淇淋 He ate eight ice creams . 2.他昨天撞了头。 He struck his head yesterday.他今天又撞了头 He has struck his head again today. 3.他要去找北极熊玩去He is going to play with the polar bear. 他们要去找北极熊玩去They are going to play with the polar bear. 4.一个球a ball 一个鸡蛋an egg 名词复数 时态一致 主谓一致 冠词看音标 一、行文逻辑 二、上下文一致 三、词的搭配和词本身的用法 常见错误： 一、行文逻辑 1.I like singing, my brother likes playing football . 2.Do you like sports? If not, join our football team. 3.Unless you lose heart ,you’ll fail. 4.He wrote to me immediately as soon as he got there . 5.Though it was cold, but he went out. ∧ while not so Unless If immediately but 语意矛盾：and-but come –go luckily-unluckily here-there 语意重复：because-so ; though-but; repeat again; improve better; enter into; serve for; marry with, more better; go to south; in last week; whenever.., he always…;if you will.., ; all what ;the place where he lives in; the girl whom he works with her; 主系表+to do it. 二、上下文一致 1.时态一致 2.主谓一致 3.指代一致 4.平行结构前后要一致 5.名词单复数与修饰语和上下文要一致 1.时态一致 1)I ‘d like very much to come but I had an examination on Monday morning. 2)He offered me coffee and other drinks.We have a good time together. 3)I’m sorry, I forget to post your letter. 与时状 与上下文 与语境 had have have had forget forgot 2.主谓一致 1)The students watches the teacher doing the experiment. 2)Helping him are worthwhile. 3)He as well as his friends know nothing about it. 4).Not only he but also I keeps it a secret. 复数主语 就前原则 就近原则 watches watch know knows keeps keep are is 非谓/从句 3.指代一致 1)Pass Rose and I two pieces of bread, please. 2)The football team has done well this year. All of their members have tried hard. 3)He d