过去分词做定语和表语2-副本.ppt

过去分词 The Past Participle 翻译下列句子并分辨过去分词的用法： 1.Most of the scientists invited to the party were from South America. 2.Harvard ,founded in 1636, is one of the most famous universities in the United States. 3.Your mother is very disappointed with you. 4.The top of the mountains is covered with snow. fallen leaves 落叶 returned students 归国留学生 newly-arrived visitors 新到的客人 ① 不及物动词的过去分词作定语，表示动作的完成 the cold boiled water 冷开水 a developed country ② 及物动词的过去分词作定语，表示被动及动作的完成。(与所修饰的词是一种动宾的逻辑关系) ※与所修饰的词是一种动宾的逻辑关系 The patient operated on will soon be allowed to go home. ①过去分词的一般式(已经完成的) The patient to be operated on is Mr. Smith. ②不定式的被动式(即将发生的) The patient being operated on is Mr. Smith. ③-ing 的被动式(正在进行的)being done The patient having been operated on is Mr. Smith.(×) → The patient operated on is Mr. Smith.(√) be动词和系动词 1、be 动词 2、表示变化的动词: become, get, turn, go, grow等 3、感官动词: look, feel, smell, taste, sound等 4、还有seem, appear, stay, keep, remain, turn out等 be seated be dressed in be satisfied with get paid 得到报酬的 be broken be lost get paid 得到报酬的 be determined to do下定决心去做某事。 be injured be pleased with 系表结构和被动结构 This lake is badly polluted . This lake is badly polluted by a paper mill . All the doors were locked by the guard. All the doors are locked. 表示被动意义的主动结构 1.某些连系动词,如smell; taste; feel; sound; prove等 Cotton feels soft. (adj.) 2.某些用来表示主语内在品质或性能的及物动词,如shut; open; move; read; write; sell; wash; clean; catch; draw; cut; photograph等 The book sells well. (adv.) I was thanked by the ___________ (satisfy) customer. The girl _________ (dress) in red is my daughter. Last Monday our class went on an ____________ (organise) trip. 12．Things ______ (see) from a distance appear rather small． 13．Children like to drink cold _______ (boil) water especially in summer． 14．______(See) from the space，the Great Wall looks like a dragon． 15．Did a man ______ (call) Wang Lin ring me up this morning？ 4．Pretended to look frightened，she closed her eyes． 5．