01词义的引申正反、反正表达法.ppt

第七章英汉翻译中词义的引申 翻 译 引申的必要性 3.1逻辑引申—几种情况 具体 抽象 比喻词：avalanche flowering 抽象 具体 entree 转变视角 remind, 翻 译 It is all very well, again, to have a tiger in the tank, but to have one in the drivers seat is another matter altogether. 当然油箱里装满优质汽油倒是好事，但是驾驶室里要是坐着横冲直撞的司机就完全是另一回事了。 3.1逻辑引申 翻 译 Every life has its roses and thorns. 生活有甜有苦。 we have progressed a long way from the early days of ????? electrical engineering。 ????? She sailed into the room 抽象化引申 3.1语用引申 The new father wore a proud smile. 刚做了父亲的那个人带着得意的笑容。 He started to his feet with the intention of awaking the sleepers, for there was no time to lose. 他倏地一下站起来，打算把睡觉的人都叫醒，因为时间十分紧迫，必须马上赶路。 Cleverer heads than mine might have seen his drift. 比我聪明的人，才弄得懂它葫芦里买的是什么药。‘ 翻 译 wore with the intention no time to lose. 正说反译 drift. 翻 译 He had lived all his life in desert where every cupful of water might be a matter vco Vb df 0- .;’zp0life and death. hjn 1. Sea-sawing between partly good and faintly ominous, the news for the next four weeks was never distinct. 7.3 修辞引申——增加修辞色彩 翻 译 在接下来的四个星期里，消息时好时坏，两种情况不断交替出现，一直没有明朗化。 翻 译 Last night an uninvited guest turned up to make five for bridge. I had the kind of paper book at hand to make being the fifth at bridge a joy. an uninvited guest make being the fifth at bridge a joy. He wouldnt tell them, but kept them in suspense all day. in suspense 翻 译 2.1概念范围的调整—— 外延的扩大或缩小 If you wish to be the best man, you must suffer the bitterest of the bitter. 2.1词义引申的层次 Even after Black Friday, most bulls remained, well, bullish. Large and strong like a bull. 象牛般大的，强壮的 a bull market价格上涨的行情 翻 译 Homework 1. A number of activities will still have to occur before the goods reach the consumer. 2. The administration was free from corruption. 　　 3. We waited in suspense to hear the end of the ghost story. 4. It’s hard to begin any serious adult project because you know the kids are going to interrupt you in a few minutes—you can’t even count