period7长句的翻译.ppt

3）Reversing 倒置法，也叫逆序法，是指颠倒英语长句的语序，将句子成分的前部分放到译文的后部，或将后面部分放到译文前面，采用这种方法主要是让译文符合汉语的习惯表达法。 With a view to successfully maintaining a balanced system implemented by a basically even distribution of Federal resources, Federal financial aid is given only if a state has acceptable standards of administration. 各州先要制定符合规章的管理标准，联邦政府才会拨给财政援助，这是为了使联邦政府的财政财源基本上得到平均分配，确保实施一种平衡的财政制度。 4） Splitting 拆分法。这种方法是指将原文中的某一部分（如单词、短语或从句）提取出来单独处理，或放在译文句首，或放在译文句末，用于保持原文的语气。 A) Splitting a single word The number of the young people in the United States who cannot read is incredible-about one in four. 大约有四分之一的美国青年人没有阅读能力，这简直令人难以置信！ B）splitting phrases The foreign visitors watched in a fascinated manner the tournament held in Beijing, which exhibited a superb performance in smash service（扣球）, twist service（传球）, steady service（保险球）, high drop（吊球）and killing（扣杀） and ended in a draw. 外宾观看了在北京举行的这场锦标赛。 这场比赛在发扣球、传球、保险球、吊球和扣杀方面技术都十分精湛，最后打成平局。他们看得简直入迷了。 C）splitting clauses The land, which once barred the way of weary travelers, now has become a land for winter and summer vacations, a land of magic and wonder. 这个地方现在已经成了冬夏两季的休假胜地，风光景物，蔚为奇观；而从前精疲力竭的旅游者只能到此止步。 5）Inserting 插入法：这种方法是指插入原文中所没有的标点符号，如破折号、括号、冒号等。用这种方法可保持原文的连贯性。 When I went to Yenan in summer of 1946, the Anti-Japanese War, and the Second World War of which it was a part, had been over for just a year. 我在1946年夏天去延安的时候，抗日战争和第二次世界大战（抗日战争是第二次世界大战的组成部分）结束了刚刚一年。（inserting parentheses) 6) Recasting 重组法:也叫综合法，这种方法是指译者在准确地领会、把握了原文的基础上，打破原文的结构，用自己的话恰如其分地表达出原文的信息、含义和精神风貌。这是长句翻译中最不容易掌握的一种翻译方法， 需要译者具有高超的母语和外语驾驭能力。当以上介绍的所有翻译法都不能有效地处理英语长句翻译时，可考虑使用此法。 Dr. Smith resumed the activities of anti-cancer experiment begun in 1945 and financed by the Federal government as soon as he snapped from his original disappointment at repeated failures, which had resulted in its forced suspension.