Romanticism-浪漫主义-欧洲文化.ppt

* Romanticism What is Romanticism Romanticism was an artistic, literary, and intellectual movement that originated in Europe toward the end of the 18th century and in most areas was at its peak in the approximate period from 1800 to 1850. Two revolutions Enlightenment French revolution Industrial revolution Preface to Lyrical Ballads Declaration of Romantic Literature—浪漫主义文学的宣言 1. With regard to the subject matter of poetry problem题材 2. With regard to the poetry of the language problem语言 3. The nature of the problem about poetry本质 4. Special to questions about the poet诗人本身 Characteristics Ideology 1. subjective idealism 主观理想主义 to accordant strong personal feelings 2.nature 回归自然 3.Middle Ages (golden ages) 4.folklore 民间文学“回到中世纪” Artistic 1. Poetry 2. imagination想象 3. melancholia忧郁 Development of Romanticism Germany(Schlegel Brothers早期浪漫主义理论家 England(William Wordsworth----Lakers湖畔诗人 France（Chateaubriand Victor Hugo Russia（Pushkin Poland（Mickiewicz Others Art Music …… *