艺术设计英语.ppt

Deconstructivism?is a development of?postmodern architecture?that began in the late 1980s. It is influenced by the theory of Deconstruction, which is a form of?semiotic?analysis. It is characterized by fragmentation, an interest in manipulating a structures surface or skin, non-rectilinear?shapes which appear to distort and dislocate?elements of architecture, such as structure and?envelope. The finished visual appearance of buildings that exhibit deconstructivist styles is characterized by unpredictability and controlled chaos. Deconstructivism came to public notice with the 1982?Parc de la Villette architectural design competition?(especially the entry from?Jacques Derrida andPeter Eisenman?and?Bernard Tschumis winning entry), the?Museum of Modern Art’s 1988?Deconstructivist Architecture?exhibition in New York, organized byPhilip Johnson?and?Mark Wigley, and the 1989 opening of the?Wexner Center for the Arts?in?Columbus, designed by Peter Eisenman. The New York exhibition featured works by?Frank Gehry,?Daniel Libeskind,?Rem Koolhaas,?Peter Eisenman,?Zaha Hadid,?Coop Himmelb(l)au, and?Bernard Tschumi. Since the exhibition, some architects associated with Deconstructivism have distanced themselves from it. Nonetheless, the term has stuck and has come to embrace a general trend within contemporary architecture. Peter Eisenman 彼得.埃森曼 work Last Wednesday, Israel’s Wolf Foundation announced that British architect?David Chipperfield?is being recognized for overseeing the reconstruction of Berlin’s Neues Museum in a building that had been abandoned since World War II. His new building incorporated bricks, stairs and bullet holes from the original museum, which opened in 1855 The other Wolf Prize laureate, American architect?Peter Eisenman, designed the Holocaust Memorial in Berlin, inaugurated in 2005. The foundation says Eisenman’s work “provides a new paradigm for memorialization.” The winners will share the $100,000 award. Work Thank you ! design We believe that