功能段的写法.ppt

* * * 功能段写法 描写图表 说明原因 说明危害 提出观点 概述现象 说明方法 说明好处 总结观点 论证观点 对比论证 叙述经过 谈论感想 段 落 结 构 Pattern： 第一句：主题句。概括现象的总体情况； 第2-3句：扩展句。具体描述现象的突出表现或具体 变化。 概述现象段 Topic for discussion 1. 如今数字化产品得到了越来越广泛的使用，举例说明。 2. 数字化产品的使用对人们工作、学习和生活产生的影响。 Digital Age Sample paragraph Nowadays, digital products are extremely popular and play a very critical role in modern society. Digital Age Taking a look around, you can find too numerous examples to mention individually, and the best one may be the computers. In addition, other digital products, like digital Camera, digital TVs, etc., have gradually become Indispensable parts of our life. Topic for discussion 1. 有些大学允许学生自由选择某些课程的任课教师。 2. 学生选择教师时所考虑的主要因素。 3. 学生自选任课教师的益处和可能产生的问题。 Students Selecting Their Lecturers Sample paragraph Nowadays, many universities entitle their students to choose freely teachers for courses. Students Selecting Their Lecturers This policy is welcomed by most students. In addition, teachers have also paid much attention to it since it involves their career life. Topic for discussion 1. 现在国内有不少人喜欢过西方的某些节日。 2. 产生这种现象的原因。 3. 这种现象可能带来的影响。 The Celebration of Western Festivals Sample paragraph In recent years many Chinese people like to celebrate western festivals. The Celebration of Western Festivals Even some youngsters are paying as great attention to Christmas as our Spring Festival. In addition, other western festivals, like April Fools’ Day and Valentine’s Day, are very popular among Chinese people. 段 落 操 练 Traditional Operas Are Gaining Revival on Campus 1. 近年来有越来越多的年轻人对传统戏剧感兴趣。 2. 分析产生这一现象的原因。 3. 你对此的看法是…… Why do People Prefer Imported Films? 1. 和国产电影比较，很多观众更爱看西方进口影片。 2. 分析这种现象的原因。 3. 谈谈你对这种现象的看法。 List of topics for further practice 段 落 操 练 Losing Weight 1. 越来越多的人，尤其是女性热衷于减肥。 2. 分析人们减肥的原因。 3. 指出盲目减肥可能会产生副作用。 Green Food 1. 近年来，“绿色食品”变得越来越流行。 2. 分析这种现象产生的原因。 3. 你对该现象的看法。 List of topics for further practice Pattern: (常出现在说明现象类作文的第二段或者是利弊分析类作文的第一段) 1. 先用一句话总述问题的好处或优点; (这是主题句,如果