动名词现在分词(一).ppt

Grammar: 动名词/现在词(一)  -ing Verb  n. ( 动名词） adj. adv.（现在分词） 主动 被动 现在 doing being done 过去 having done having been done The Indians living in Peru before the discovery of the New World by Europeans belonged to the Incan culture. There is nothing interesting in the film. No one is to leave the train being examined. I have to deal with the problem of dripping taps myself. The scientists researching the causes of cancer are making progress. 注: 当被修饰的名词与分词为主动关系时,用-ing 动词的主动形式; 当被修饰的名词与分词为被动关系,而且表示正在进行的意思时, 需要用being –ed, (-ing 动词的被动形式); 当被修饰的名词为被动关系,而且表示完成的意思时,用-ed动词. The problem being discussed at the meeting now is very important. This is the most touching story I have ever heard. Have you ever read Harry Potter written by J. K. Rolling? 2)起名词作用的-ing动词作定语时,可以用来说明被修饰的名词的用途和性能。 a walking stick a sleeping car a reading room a dinning room a smoking car 作主语 起名词作用的-ing 动词在句子中作主语，通常用来表示经常性的行为。 Riding a horse is fun. Mastering a second language takes time and patience. -ing动词作主语的常用句型 no use / good It is + of little use / good + doing … useless It is no use crying over spilt milk. It is of little good staying up so late every day. 作表语 a. 起名词作用的-ing动词作表语时通常表示经常性发生的事情。 My job is teaching. 注：在主语和表语都是非谓语动词的情况下，主表在形式上应保持一致。 Seeing is believing. 作表语 b. 起形容词作用的-ing动词作表语时,表示主语的特征，与句中主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系 The film is interesting. 作宾语 起名词作用的-ing 动词可以作动词的宾语，也可以作介词的宾语。 1) 作动词的宾语 动词后作宾语的非谓语动词可以是不定式，也可以是-ing 动词。英语中有些动词只能用不定式作宾语，有些只能用-ing 动词作宾语. 下列动词后只接-ing 动词作宾语 suggest, avoid, miss, escape, allow, permit, forbid, resist, deny, admit, delay, excuse, pardon, require, appreciate, keep, mind, practise, risk, imagine, finish, complete, spend etc. -ing 动词作(动词)宾语 He enjoys listening to pop music. Nobody enjoys being laughed at. It kept raining for three days. We appreciate having had the opportunity to meet the king. I can’t stand your talking to me like that.