动词的时和体.pptVIP

SELF-INTRODUCTION NAME: ENGLISH NAME: CoCo Zhang EMAIL: QQ: PHONE: OFFICE: HOBBIES: FINAL MARKS (100’) = ATTENDANCE + PARTICIPATION (30’) + TERMINAL EXAMINATION (70’) TenseAspectVoiceMood Momentary present 现在的性质、状态 be have stative verbs 静态动词 I am 19 years old.我19岁。 We have three kittens.我们养了三只小猫。 He lives in this apartment.他住在这所公寓。 Children like outings.孩子们喜欢户外活动。 Habitual present 现在的习惯动作、反复出现的事情 dynamic verbs 动态动词 I usually get up at six and eat breakfast at seven. 我一般六点起床七点吃饭。 Marry teaches music. 玛丽教音乐。 My father doesn’t smoke.我父亲不抽烟。 Timeless present 不受时间限制的客观存在 eternal truths, proverbs, scientific statements, etc. 客观真理、格言、科学事实、社会的一般概念 A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难之交见真情。 Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen. 水由氢和氧组成。 Beijing is the capital of China. 北京是中国的首都。 Instantaneous present 现在瞬间动作 dynamic verbs denoting short actions 表示短暂动作的动态动词 Here comes the bus. 公交车来了。 I name this ship the “Mayflower”. 我将此船命名为“五月花号”。 Don’t you think so? 难道你不这么认为么？ Now watch -- I put this egg in this hat. 看好了，我把这个鸡蛋放进这顶帽子里。 Tough tone, severe warning and pointing directions 表示强硬语气、严厉警告或指点道路 You mind your own business. 管你自己的事吧（别多管闲事）。 You take the first turning ahead, then cross a bridge and you (will) see the city library. 前面第一个路口左拐，然后过了桥就看见市图书馆了。 Referring to the future 表示将来时间 in some clauses在一些分句中* future events determined by calendar or timetable 按时间表将要发生的动作或事件，或者事先安排好的动作 Tomorrow is Sunday.明天周日。 The meeting begins at 2:00 this afternoon. 会议今天下午两点开始。 We eat out this evening.今晚我们到外面吃饭。 Referring to the past 表示过去时间 tell/ say/ hear/ learn/ gather/… 听说、得知等 quotations引用 titles标题 historic present 历史现在时 It says in the Bible, “Love your enemies.” 圣经上说：“爱你的敌人。” 99-Year-Old Man Scales Mount Fuji 99岁男子登上富士山 Past event 过去的动作和状态、过去发生的事情 He left for San Francisco the day before yesterday. 他前天启程去旧金山。 World war II broke out in 1939. 第二次世界大战于1939年爆发。 Past habit 过去习惯的动作、过去反复发生的事情 I often went fishing in that river.我常去那条河钓鱼。 This neighborhood was once an exclusive resident