四六级考试颠峰训练の.ppt

四六级考试颠峰训练の写作专项 Writing is Somewhere Between Cheating and Creating. 模板不是万能的，使用者尽量不要背模板；经过一定时间的模仿训练之后，使用者应力求个性化自己的作品。 写作时，要从切题、结构和语言三方面检查自己的文章是否达到大纲的要求。篇幅应以题目要求的数量为准，不要太少，更不要太多。书写要工整，立意要新颖，论理要充分，过渡要流畅。 此外，对于名人名言或是谚语俗语等要慎用，不要在记不清或不懂原文意思的情况下乱用。 四六级考试作文主要类型： 因果论 例如：（CET-4 ,1996,6) Global Shortage of Fresh Water 1）人们以为淡水是取之不尽的（提示：雨水、河水、井水……） 2）实际上淡水是非常紧缺的（提示：人口增加，工业用水增加，污染……） 3）我们应该怎么办 两点论 例如：（CET-4, 2007, 1） Spring Festival Gala on CCTV 1) 许多人喜欢在除夕观看春节联欢晚会 2）有些人却提出取消春节联欢晚会 3）我的看法 应用文（书信、通知、海报） 例如：（CET-4 2007,6） Write an announcement to welcome students to join a club 1. 本社团是主要活动内容 2. 参加本社团的好处 3. 如何加入本社团 图表作文 例如： （CET-4 2002,6） 写作试题(1991-1994) ? 写作试题(1995-1998) ? 写作试题(1999-2002) ? 写作试题(2002-2005) 写作步骤与方法 1.审题 理解题意，确定写作文体、文章主题及段落中心思想 2.构思 组织思路，构想文章写作内容和表达层次 3.动笔成文 将构思内容用英语正确表达出来 4.检查修改 将文章通读一遍，改正明显错误 注：考生往往对审题和构思不够重视，信手拈来，提笔就写，结果作文跑题，或写上一个句子就卡住 。 四六级作文考生常犯错误 1、审题不清，跑题 2、中式英语 3、主谓不一致 4、时态错误 5、选词不当，词汇量小 6、句式单一 7、there be句型错误 8、标点使用不当 中式英语 1. He advised me to do an honest man. (误) He advised me to make an honest man. (误) He advised me to be an honest man. (正) 2. His body is very healthy. (误) He is very healthy. (正) 3. We’re difficult to finish all the work tonight. (误) It is difficult for us to finish all the work together. (正) We have difficulty finishing all the work together. (正) 4. He only said a few sentences. He made us very disappointing. (误) He only made a few remarks and made us disappointed. (正) 主谓不一致 1. Fish and chips are getting very expensive now. Fish and chips is getting very expensive now. 2. There are somebody on the phone for you. There is somebody on the phone for you. 3. Both crying and laughing helps us get rid of tension. Both crying and laughing help us get rid of tension. 4. Neither John nor Bill are going to the beach today. Neither John nor Bill is going to the beach today. 5. She as well as you are English teachers. She as well as you is an English teacher. 时态错误