四级作文复习指导.ppt

三段十二句作文法 (2) 提问法：提出一个或一连串问题。如： Do you have many friends? Are they similar to you or different from you? Which kind of friends do you prefer? Do you know how many people die from traffic accidents every 23 minutes? Why does cream go bad faster than butter? （3）定义法：如： What is advertisement? It is the words or pictures used on media, TV, for example, to publicize a certain product or give a warning to people (4) 数字法：以针对某一问题客观报道的数字开头。 Today’s TV programs are much too violent. A survey has recently shown that in one week of evenings spent before a TV set, a person may witness eighty-five killings. According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.  (5)故事法：用简短有趣的小故事开头。如： Six o’clock yesterday (June 20th, Friday) afternoon when I was walking along the riverbank of our school, an unbelievable scene caught my eyes. (6) 主题句法 The appeal of advertising to buying motives can have both negative and positive effects. (7) 对比法 When asked …., most of college students say that…. But I think quite differently. I would prefer a career that will help realize my potentials.  开头段的长度一般控制在3~4句话的范围即可。 如：以The Best Way to Stay Healthy为例 With the development of economy and society, more and more people are not only concerning about their necessity of life, but also their health condition.(引出话题) They all want to stay healthy and have different ways to make it. Some people exercise everyday, while others keep a balanced diet.(简要展开并限定话题范围） As far as I am concerned, I’m for the latter.(提出观点） 用于句首提出论题或现象的句型 ① Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that….　　随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是____________。　　 ② As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes.　 然而，对于此类问题，人们持不同的看法。 Hold different attitudes　　持不同的看法（观点、