冠词代词数词等.ppt

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Welcome to English Grammar Class 部分词组中有冠词和没有冠词其含义不同。一般说来,名词前无冠词,则表示抽象意义;名词前有冠词,则表示具体意义。 out of problem 不成问题  take place 发生 out of the problem 不可能  take the place of代替 in hospital,   at table    in front of    in the hospital at the table   in the front of,   on earth   of age 成年   lose color脸色苍白    on the earth of an age 同岁 lose the color褪色 * The Article 冠词 重点掌握: 冠词的种类及用法 e.g. We work eight hours a day. (每天) I will never forget the day when we got married. The tea of Hangzhou is very good. The students of SISU attended the meeting, 用于特定的单数或复数名词之前 用于不限定的单数名词之前 定冠词(the) 不定冠词(a, an) 2. 何时使用“a” 或“an” a----用于辅音(发音)之前 (“phonetic” not “letter”) an---用于元音(发音)之前 “(phonetic” not “letter”) e.g. a useful book a one-eyed man a university; a useful animal; a unit a ewe an MP; an X-ray; an 800-meter race 一、不定冠词的用法 (6项) 二、定冠词的用法(10项) 三、专有名词与定冠词(3+8项) 四、零冠词(12项) 五、冠词的位置 一、不定冠词(a, an)的用法 a = the same(同样的) a = any, every (表示同类的全体) a = one (表示一个) Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚. They are of an age. 他们同年. 3 A dog is a faithful animal. = The dog is a faithful animal. = Dogs are faithful animals. 2 There is a book on the desk. Rome was not built in a day. 1 例 句 用 法 He came home twice a month. We work eight hours a day. a = per(每一) 4 a = one like (像…的人) a = a certain (某一个) He wishes to become an Edison. 他希望成为像爱迪生那样的发明家. 6 Do you know a Mr. Smith? A Mr. Brown called on you. 5 二、定冠词 最高级 the + 序数词 +名词 only same the + 前面出现过的名词 This is the most interesting story I have ever heard. He was the first man to come here. Man is the only animal that can talk. 2 They have a son and a daughter. The son is a doctor and the daughter is a teacher. 1 3 the + 身体部位 by the + 计量名词 (按;论;以…计) 方向;方位 宇宙独一无二的东西 play the + 乐器 the + 比较级+ of the two He took me b

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