就近就远原则语法知识和练习.ppt

英语中就近/远一致的原则 　1.由下列词语连接的并列主语：there be＋句型; or ; either …or；nor; neither…nor；whether…or；not…but; not only…but also ; 等。e.g. ①What he does or what he says___ (do) not concern me . 他的行为或言谈都与我无关。 　　②Neither you nor I ___(be) wrong . 你和我都没错。 　　③Not you but your father___ (be) to blame . 不是你，而是你父亲该受责备。 　　④Not only you but(also) he ___(be) wrong .不仅你错了，他也错了 　2. 在倒装句中：谓语可与后面第一个主语一致 ①In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people . 在远处，能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声。 　　②There is (are) a pen and some books on the desk .桌上有一支钢笔和几本书。 当用作主语的成分后面跟有由but, except, besides, including, like, with, as well as, as much as, no less than, along with, in addition to, combined with, rather than, together with等引出的短语时，谓语动词习惯上要与这些结构前面的主语保持一致（即与比较远的那个主语保持一致，简称“就远原则”）。如： ?就远原则 当用作主语的成分后面跟有由but, except, besides, including, like, with, as well as, as much as, no less than, along with, in addition to, combined with, rather than, together with等引出的短语时，谓语动词习惯上要与这些结构前面的主语保持一致（即与比较远的那个主语保持一致，简称“就远原则”）。 eg：1、Nobody but two students ___(be) in the classroom. 除了这两个学生，没有人在教室 John, rather than his roommates, ___(be) to blame. 约翰，而不是他的室友，应该受到责备。 ? Jim, together with his classmates, ___(have) seen the film. 吉姆和他的同学都看过这部电影。 My father, no less than I, ___ (be) a base-ball fan. 我的父亲不亚于我也是个棒球迷。 　　 Everybody except you ___(be) down on me. 除了你，大家都看不起我。 ? A woman with two children ___(have) come. 一位妇女带着两个孩子已经来了。 The teacher, as well as the students, ___(be) interested in the activity. 老师也和同学们一样对这项活动有兴趣。