现在分词-定表补.ppt

一、动词的 –ing 形式概念 动词的 –ing 形式包括两种: ① 现在分词 具有形容词特征,可作定语 、表语、宾补 具有形容词特征, 可作状语 ② 动名词 具有名词特征 可作主语，宾语，表语，定语等。 动名词在句中的作用. 1. Swimming is good for your health. 2. My favorite sport is swimming. 3. I love swimming in the sea during the summer. 4. I keep fit by swimming every day. 5. I like the swimming pool very much. （1）动名词 My job is teaching. = Teaching is my job. Her full-time job is laying eggs. =Laying eggs is her full-time job. （2）现在分词 The play is exciting. ≠ Exciting is the play. The story he told us was very interesting. ≠Interesting was the story he told us. 特殊的两个区别： 1).现在分词作宾补与不定式做宾补的区别。 现在分词：动作正在进行。 不定式： 动作的全过程。 试比较： 1. I heard her singing a song just now. (正在进行的动作) 2. I heard her sing a song just now. (听见全过程) 1. Sixty million people _____ (live) in rural areas are moving to the cities every year. 2. The bottle _________ (contain) the poison was sent to the laboratory. 3. Our trip was ______________ (disappoint). We did not find any unusual plants. 7.Please come early. Don’t keep us_______ for long. A wait B to wait C waiting D waited 8.She suggested ______for an outing next Sunday. A go B to go C going D gone 9.Wang lin insisted on_____to work in the countryside. A be sent B sending C being sent D send 10.Would your friend mind_______a little more softly? A to speak B spoken C speaking D speak 11.I don’t feel like____to the movies. A go B to go C going D gone 12.The shy girl doesn’t like ______at in public. A laughing B to laugh C laughed D being laughed 13.I first consi