现在分词--状语.pptVIP

Part 1 Verb-ing form as an adverb -----现在分词作状语 The students came in,______________(follow)their teacher. My cousin came to see me from the country,_____________ (bring)me a full basket of fresh fruits. The factory keeps releasing smoke, making the air dirty. The factory keeps releasing smoke, ———————————（非限制性定语从句） 例： She does exercise for anhour every day,causing her to keep a slim figure. She does exercise for an hour every day,____________her to keep a slim figure. She does exercise for an hour every day。____________,she keeps a slim figure. 注意： 3. 现在分词作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语相同；如果不相同，分词前必须加上自己的主语，这种结构被称为独立主格结构。 Time permitting,I will stay for another week.=If time permits,I will stay for another week. The boy was knocked over, blood streaming down his head. All the tickets having been sold out, we had to wait for the next week’s show. Nobody being in, I didn’t enter the hall. 1. a. Hearing the news, tears ran down her face. b. Hearing the news, she cried out sadly. 2. a. Entering the classroom, I found nobody in it. b. Entering the classroom, nobody was found in it. 3. a. Looking out through the window, the garden was beautiful. b. Looking out through the window, we saw a beautiful garden. 4. a. Reading the evening newspaper, a dog started barking. b. I was reading the evening newspaper when a dog started barking. 现在分词做独立成分： 有些分词可以独立存在，在句中没有逻辑上的主语，作为习惯用法。这些短语有： generally/frankly speaking 一般来说/坦白来说 judging from/by 由....来判断 taking all things into consideration从各方面来说 eg: Generally speaking,girls are more interested in literature than boys. Judging from his accent, he is a new comer. Their car was caught in a traffic jam, thus ____ the delay. A. to cause B. causing C. caused D. cause 2. I was in the bathroom, not ___ the knock at the door. A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard 3. After se