现在分词做主宾表.pptVIP

The-ing Form(2)---used as Subject, Object and Predicative Subject In mangy countries, shaking one’s head means “no” and nodding means “yes”. Object We can learn a lot about what a person is thinking by watching his or her body language. Predicative Away of saying “I am hungry” is patting the stomach before a meal. Grammar 1. 作主语应注意的问题 （1）v.–ing 作主语时，谓语动词应用单数。 e.g. Writing headlines in English is not an easy job. Reading widely is very useful in leaning English. (2) v.–ing 作主语时，可用于 There be 句型结构。 句型：There is no ? v-ing （……是不可能的） ? It is impossible to … ?No one can…(or We cannot…) e.g. There is no knowing what the weather will be like. There is no joking about such matters. (3) 某些v.–ing 形式作主语时，可使用 It形式主语 句型：It is no use/good ? v-ing. e.g. It is no use quarrelling with her. It is no good crying. 翻译：1）说谎是没有好处的。 2）覆水难收。 It is no good being a liar. It is no use crying over spilt water. (4) v.–ing 形式作主语表示一般或抽象的多次性的动作；不定式作主语往往表示具体的或一次性的动作。 e.g. ?Playing with fire is very dangerous.(泛指玩火) ?To play with fire in the forest is very dangerous. （指一具体的动作） ? His hobby is painting. ?In summer what he wants to do is to paint. 2.作宾语应注意的问题 advise, admit, avoid, allow, resist(抵抗), escape, risk(冒险), forgive(原谅), suggest, consider(考虑), imagine(想象), understand, delay(耽误), mind, appreciate, enjoy, keep, can’t help, cannot stand(不能忍受)，excuse, miss(错过), put off(推迟), finish, practise, give up(放弃), deny(否认), prevent(阻止), insist on(坚持), look forward to, be worth, succeed in, feel like, devote … to(把……贡献), set about(动手去做), spend … in, 等等 (1)???? 只能用动名词作宾语的动词和词组： （2）既可用动名词也可用不定式作宾语的动词，且意思区别不大的有： （3）既可用动名词也可用不定式作宾语的动词，且意思区别较大的有： like, love, start, begin, continue, prefer, hate, 等 ? remember doing sth.（记得做了某事） remember to do sth.（记住去做某事） forget doing sth.（忘记做过某事） forget to do sth.（忘记去做某事） stop doing sth.（停止做某事） stop to do sth.（停下来去做某