现在分词用法讲解.pptVIP

一、动词的 –ing 形式概念 动词的 –ing 形式包括两种: ① 现在分词 具有形容词和副词特征 可作定语、状语、表语、宾补 ② 动名词 具有名词特征 可作主语，宾语，表语，定语等。 The people sitting behind us are all teachers. The expert coming from Lishui is a lady called Ms Cai. 3、宾语补足语： 现在分词做宾语补足语常用在see, watch, feel, hear, find, keep , notice, have等词 的后面。 They kept me waiting for a long time. He saw people coming and going. 特殊的两个区别： 1).现在分词作宾补与不定式做宾补的区别。 现在分词：动作正在进行。 不定式： 动作的全过程。 试比较： 1. I heard her singing a song just now. (正在进行的动作) 2. I heard her sing a song just now. (听见全过程) 1. Sixty million people _____ (live) in rural areas are moving to the cities every year. 2. The bottle _________ (contain) the poison was sent to the laboratory. 3. Our trip was ______________ (disappoint). We did not find any unusual plants. The students came in,______________(follow)their teacher. My cousin came to see me from the country,_____________ (bring)me a full basket of fresh fruits. The factory keeps releasing smoke, making the air dirty. The factory keeps releasing smoke, ———————————（非限制性定语从句） 例： She does exercise for anhour every day,causing her to keep a slim figure. She does exercise for an hour every day,____________her to keep a slim figure. She does exercise for an hour every day.____________,she keeps a slim figure.  1 V-ing形式的否定not要置于V-ing之前 Not knowing what to do ,we asked him for help . Not having been done ,the bridge hasn’t come into use so far. You should not take anything not belonging to you 2. 动词-ing形式在句中作状语时，其逻辑主语与主句的主语保持一致。如： He traveled on the plane like this, keeping the tortoise hidden in a blanket. = When he traveled on the plane like this, he kept the tortoise hidden in a blanket. 1. a. Hearing the news, tears ran down her face. b. Hearing the news, she cried out sadly. 2. a. Entering the classroom, I found nobody in it. b. Entering the classroom, nobody was found i