英语句子成分讲解清晰版.ppt

句子成分 意义 充当词类 例句 主语 表示句子诉说的主体，一般位于句首。 名，代，数词,动名词，不定式 We study in Bailiang Middle School. 谓语 表示主语的状态或行为,位于主语后。 动词或动词词组 She is beautiful. we eat rice. 宾语 表示动作行为的对象，放在动词、介词后。 名，代词 Both of us like English teacher. 表语 与联系动词连用，一起构成谓 语，说明主语的性质或特征。 名，代，形容词 Her father is a chemist. His words sound reasonable. 定语 用来修饰名词 数、形容词 We have eight lessons every day. 状语 修饰动词，一般副词修饰，表 示动作发生的时间，地点，原 因，目的，方式，结果等 副词，介词短语 He works hard. They held a party in Hollywood. We start at 8:00. 句子成分详解表 英语的句子成分： 一） 主语： Walls have ears. He will take you to the hospital. Three plus four equals seven. To see is to believe. Smoking is not allowed in public places. 二）谓语由_____________担任。助动词或情态动词加其他动词的适当形式也构成谓语动词。 Action speaks louder than words. 动词/动词短语 名词 代词 数词 to do不定式 doing动名词 My father is a professor. Whos that? Its me. The match became very exciting. 三）表语 它的位置在_______________之后。是用来说明主语的_______,______, _______的. 系动词、连系动词 性质 特征 状态 名词 n 代词 pron 形容词 adj （四）宾语 表示动作的对象，是动作的承受者。宾语一般放在___________之后。_____词后也会跟宾语。 She covered face with her hands. We should care more about our friends. 动词/动词短语 介词 名词 n 介词+名词 （五）定语 是修饰___词.单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的名词之_____；。 Mary is a beautiful girl. 2. The play has three acts. 名 前 形容词 adj 数词 六）状语 状语表示地点、时间、原因、目的、结果等。 The best fish swim near the bottom. I left the village five years ago. I arrived late because of the traffic jam . Well send a car to fetch you. The fish can eat a person in two minutes , leaving only bones 地点状语 时间状语 原因状语 目的状语 结果状语